The E in attend has a short E sound.
It has a short O vowel sound, as in collar, and a schwa for the U.
long. short would be umbrella
The I has a short I sound as in this and twin. The long I would be the archaic term thine.
"Bubble" has a short vowel sound for the "u" and a long vowel sound for the "e."
The 'i' in "climb" has a short sound, pronounced as /ɪ/.
short column get failed due to crushing force only while long column got failed due to bending moment as well..
Columns having slenderness ration >12 = Long column and vice versa is short column
A long column fails because of buckling due to higher slenderness and short column will fail due to crushing caused by compression
It has a short O vowel sound, as in collar, and a schwa for the U.
If Ly/Lx >12 then the column is said to be long column where Ly is the length of column and Lx is cross sectional dimension (B or D) Long column has reduction factor and it frequently failed under local buckling. so introducing a beam at least every floor level, the column design/act as a short column..column stiffness also increased tieing with the beam..
I would think it is a long but if you sound it out it can be both
The A has a short A sound. (A long A would be Satan.)
Apple has a short vowel (a). A long "A" would be as in acorn.
long. short would be umbrella
A short 'a'. A long a would be for example in the word 'farm'.
add up the short run variable data (TC) and divide by quantity of that column (Q).
If you mean the a in make, it is a long vowel. An example of a short a would be apple.