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Ludag is mean lay down or recline . this use instrument by the apayaos.It is cone like in shape.
What else can I help you with?
What is a ludag?
Ludag is mean lay down or recline . this use instrument by the apayaos.It is cone like in shape.
Musical instruments of Luzon?
The musical instruments are; a) gangsa b) bungkaka c) patatag d) ludag e) tongali f) tambi g) kimbal/sulibao h) sageypo i) paldong j) diw-diw-as k) uliban l) patangguk m) onnat -- I don't know the common for these, sorry. And I don't know if it's complete or not :)
What are the different kinds of palawan musical instruments and their definitions?
Music instruments, mechanisms that produce sounds, have been used for various purposes. In earlier times they were also used as an adjunct to dance or to labor. In later civilizations, instrumental music was used for entertainment. Present day musicological studies, following the Hornbostel-Sachs classification, divide instruments into the following categories: idiophones, aerophones, chordophones, and membranophones.IdiophonesInstruments that produce sound from the substance of the instrument itself (wood or metal) are classified as idiophones. They are further subdivided into those that are struck, scraped, plucked, shaken, or rubbed. In the Philippines there are metal and wooden (principally bamboo) idiophones.Metal idiophonse are of two categories: flat gongs and bossed gongs. Flat gongs made of bronze, brass, or iron, are found principally in the north among the Isneg, Tingguian, Kalinga, Bontok, Ibaloi, Kankanai, Gaddang, Ifugao, and Ilonggot. They are most commonly referred to as gangsa. The gongs vary in sized, the average are struck with wooden sticks, padded wooden sticks, or slapped with the palm of the hand. Gong playing among the Cordillera highlanders is an integral part of peace pact gatherings, marriages, prestige ceremonies, feasts, or rituals.In southern Philippines, gongs have a central profusion or knot, hence the term bossed gongs. They are three of types: (1) sets of graduated gongs laid in a row called the kulintang; (2) larger, deep-rimmed gongs with sides that are turned in calledagung, and (3) gongs with narrower rims and less prominent bosses calledgandingan. These gongs may be played alone but are often combined with other instruments to form various types of ensembles.Bamboo idiophones abound in the Philippines-xylophones, drums, quill-shaped tubes, stamping tubes, scrapers, buzzers, and clappers.The bamboo xylophone, gabbang, is found in southern Philippines among the Yakan, Sama, Tausug, and Palawan. It consists of bamboo keys of graduated lengths mounted on a trapezoidal box. The number of keys varies among the different tribes, ranging from 3 to 22. In northern Luzon, among the Kalinga, individual xylophone-like blades called patatag are struck with bamboo sticks.The bamboo slit drum, such as the Bukidnon bantulais fashioned out of a bamboo tube closed at both ends with anode with a slit cut out of the tube. Found among different groups of people, its main use is to announce important events.The struck quill-shaped bamboo tubes with notches etched on the tube, are found only in southern Philippines such as the Maranao tagutok and the Maguindanaokagul. The player scrapes the notches with a bamboo stick.Among the Cordillera highlanders, bamboo buzzers are widespread. They are made from a length of bamboo closed with a node at the bottom, with its top half shaped so that two tongues face each other. The top half is struck against the palm of the hand. They are known by different names such as balingbing, pew-pew,pakkung, bilbil, bungkaka by the various groups.The Ifugao have a bamboo clapper, hanger, fashioned from a tubular section of bamboo, split from one end to approximately half of the tube. Each half of the split portion is shaped to make it narrower in the middle, thus making it more flexible when the halves are made to flap against each other.Wooden idiophones include sticks, suspended logs, and log drums. The Hanunuokalutang consists of pair of sticks cut from forest trees. These are struck against each other and played while hiking through forest and mountain trails.The Ifugao pattung is a percussion yoke bar made from a tapered piece of wood and struck with a stick. It is used in a ceremonies for the sick, at rites which entail the offering of sacrificial pigs, or at death rituals.Suspended logs are widespread in southern Philippines where they are known by different tribes. The Maguindanao luntang consists of several logs of varying lengths hung in order from longest to shortest. The pointed playing ends of each log is struck by one performer creating a melody against which another performer beats drone rhythm on one of the logs.The Tagakaolo edel is a sounding board with resonator played during wedding celebrations together with a drum or gong to accompany dancers. The Bagobo and Bilaan have similar drums.Jews harps are bound all over the Philippines. They are principally made from bamboo although in Philippines some are made of metal. It is a type of mouth resonated instrument consisting of a flexible tongue fixed at one end to a surrounding frame. The player places the free end of the instrument with the hand, or in some other types by pulling a string attached to the blade. The instruments have different manes among the various tribes. In the south the most common term is kubing, in the northulibaw.AerophonesPhilippine bamboo aerophones include various types of flutes, pan-pipes, and reed pipes. The most widespread and numerous are the flutes which are mostly end-blown with the air stream directed into the open end of the tube.The lip valley notch flute, so called because of its mouthpiece which is obliquely cut and curved at a slant to follow the contour of the player's lips, is found in northernand southern Philippines. They are known by different names among the different linguistic groups, such as the paldong in the south and the palendag in the north. They are instruments of leisure, used for serenading, courting, or merely to pass the time away.The nose flute, another type of end-blown flute, is found mostly in northernPhilippines where the Kalinga call it tongali, the Bontok kaleleng, and the Ifugaoungiung. It is found sporadically in some areas of the south among the Hanunuo(lantuy), the Batak (lantoy), and the Bukidnon (bulaktob). The Cuyunin of Palawan have gigantic nose flutes with tubes much larger in diameter than those found in Luzon.Less common flutes are the ring type called sulingin southern Philippines; the whistle type called thumpong (Subanun); and the reed called saunay (Tausug).Stopped pipes found in northern Philippines are the saggeypo (Kalinga) and thesagay-op(Bontok). The bamboo pipe is closed on one end by a node with the open end held against the lower lip of the player as he blows directly across the top. The pipe can be played individually by one person or in ensembles of three or more.Rarely used today is the bamboo panpipes called diwas, diwdiwas, or dew-dew. These consist of a number of bamboo pipes (5-8)strung together.Most Philippine transverse flutes are adaptations or imitation of European versions evident in the borrowed names such as flauta (Ilonggo, Sebuano, Bicol); plawta(Manobo) and palawta (Hanunuo, Waray). The Cuyunin use a transverse flute calledtipanu which is also found among the Batak of Palawan.Other blown instruments are those made from shell or carabao horn. These are used for calling people or sending messages over wide distances. Shell trumpets include the budyong, lungga, taburi. Carabao horns are the tambuli (Tagalog) andkogao(Ifugao).ChordophonesThese are bamboo or wood stringed instruments that may be struck, plucked, or bowed. They included zithers, lutes, and bowed strings.Philippine zithers have resonating bodies that are made from bamboo tubes or half tubes with strings that run parallel to the length of the tube. Tube zithers are found in northern Luzon, Mindanao, and Palawan. They are of two types: polychordal zithers with several strings that run around the tube, and parallel stringed zithers which have two strings on one side of the tube.Polychordal tube zithers found in the Cordilleras, Mindanao and Palawan have strings that are etched out of the bamboo body, remaining attached at both ends. Small wooden frets are inserted beneath the string near the ends. The number of strings varies from 5 to 8 or 9 and occasionally even 11. Some names by which this zither is called are:kolitong, kollessing, kulibet, saluray, sigitan, takul, tangke, togo, and pagang.northern Luzon, Mindoro, Mindanao, and Palawan where they are known by such names as tambi, bamban, tabengbeng, kudling, tabobo,thambabok, takumbo, and patigunggung.Lutes are found only in the south, in Mindanao and Palawan. They are of the long neck variety, with two stings that run from the neck to the base of the resonating chamber. One sting plays a drone, the other a melody. Though all the lutes are fretted, the location and number of frets vary between groups. The frets of the Maranao and Maguindanao kudyapi are glued to the body of the resonating chamber, while the frets of the Bilaanfuglung, the Mansaka and Mandaya kudlong and the Palawan kusyapiare located on the neck of the instrument.One stringed bowed lutes (fiddles) of the long neck variety are found in Mindanao. They have a sounding box made from a coconut half shell covered with a leaf, or a piece of bark or animal skin. The string is make of abaca fibers, horse hair, and more recently, wire. In is called duwagey by the Manobo and Bilaan.The rondalla ensemble consists of plucked string instruments: thebandurria, the laud, the octavina, the six stringed gitara and the bajo de unas or Bass Guitar.In the parallel stringed tube zithers, two bamboo strands, about 5 cm. apart, are etched out to the tube to serve as strings. At mid-point of the tube, below the strings, a small sound hole is bored and covered by a small bamboo plate clipped to the strings. When played, the strings are struck by a bamboo stick or plucked. The instrument, with slight variations, is found inIn the later period of the Spanish regime, a favorite string ensemble calledcumparsa emerged. It was anadaptation of similar instrumental groups in Mexico (murza or murga) and Spain (estudiantina). During the early years of the American regime, the cumparsa was superceded by the rondalla.The bandurria is pear shaped, with a rounded back, a round sound hole and a fretted neck. It serves as the melody instrument of the ensemble. The octavinaandbandurria are tuned an octave below the laud. They furnish the inner harmonies and contrapuntal elaboration to the melody. The gitara's main function is to supply the arpeggiated or chordal underpinnings of the ensemble. The bajo de unas is tuned like the contra-bass.MembranophonesSingle and double headed drums are found throughout the Philippines. They are variously shaped--conical, cylindrical, goblet shaped, barrel shaped. Animal skins (snake, deer, or goat) is used as head/heads of the drum. They may be beaten with sticks or by the palm portion of bare hands. Drums are seldom used alone except to announce tidings over long distances. Usually they are played with other instruments, particularly gongs, to form different kinds of ensembles.The sulibao and kimbal of the Bontok and Ibaloi are longitudinal slightly barrel shaped hollowed out logs with deer skin heads on one end. The taller drum (ca. 80 cm) is called the kimbal; the shorter (ca. 75 cm) is called the sulibaw. The drum dead is small measuring about 6 cm. in diameter. They are played with palms of two hands. The drums are combined with gongs and other instruments to form different types of ensembles.The Ifugao libbit, ludag is a conical drum with a deer or goat skin head. It is played with a gong during harvest time under the rice granary.The dabakan is a large goblet shaped drum used by the Maranao and Maguindanao in their kulintang ensembles.The forgoing listing of Philippine Musical Instruments has been based primarily on holding of the archives at the U.P. Center for Ethnomusicology.
Palawan's musical instruments with their pictures and descriptions?
Music instruments, mechanisms that produce sounds, have been used for various purposes. In earlier times they were also used as an adjunct to dance or to labor. In later civilizations, instrumental music was used for entertainment. Present day musicological studies, following the Hornbostel-Sachs classification, divide instruments into the following categories: idiophones, aerophones, chordophones, and membranophones.IdiophonesInstruments that produce sound from the substance of the instrument itself (wood or metal) are classified as idiophones. They are further subdivided into those that are struck, scraped, plucked, shaken, or rubbed. In the Philippines there are metal and wooden (principally bamboo) idiophones.Metal idiophonse are of two categories: flat gongs and bossed gongs. Flat gongs made of bronze, brass, or iron, are found principally in the north among the Isneg, Tingguian, Kalinga, Bontok, Ibaloi, Kankanai, Gaddang, Ifugao, and Ilonggot. They are most commonly referred to as gangsa. The gongs vary in sized, the average are struck with wooden sticks, padded wooden sticks, or slapped with the palm of the hand. Gong playing among the Cordillera highlanders is an integral part of peace pact gatherings, marriages, prestige ceremonies, feasts, or rituals.In southern Philippines, gongs have a central profusion or knot, hence the term bossed gongs. They are three of types: (1) sets of graduated gongs laid in a row called the kulintang; (2) larger, deep-rimmed gongs with sides that are turned in calledagung, and (3) gongs with narrower rims and less prominent bosses calledgandingan. These gongs may be played alone but are often combined with other instruments to form various types of ensembles.Bamboo idiophones abound in the Philippines-xylophones, drums, quill-shaped tubes, stamping tubes, scrapers, buzzers, and clappers.The bamboo xylophone, gabbang, is found in southern Philippines among the Yakan, Sama, Tausug, and Palawan. It consists of bamboo keys of graduated lengths mounted on a trapezoidal box. The number of keys varies among the different tribes, ranging from 3 to 22. In northern Luzon, among the Kalinga, individual xylophone-like blades called patatag are struck with bamboo sticks.The bamboo slit drum, such as the Bukidnon bantula is fashioned out of a bamboo tube closed at both ends with anode with a slit cut out of the tube. Found among different groups of people, its main use is to announce important events.The struck quill-shaped bamboo tubes with notches etched on the tube, are found only in southern Philippines such as the Maranao tagutok and the Maguindanaokagul. The player scrapes the notches with a bamboo stick.Among the Cordillera highlanders, bamboo buzzers are widespread. They are made from a length of bamboo closed with a node at the bottom, with its top half shaped so that two tongues face each other. The top half is struck against the palm of the hand. They are known by different names such asbalingbing, pew-pew,pakkung, bilbil, bungkaka by the various groups.The Ifugao have a bamboo clapper, hanger, fashioned from a tubular section of bamboo, split from one end to approximately half of the tube. Each half of the split portion is shaped to make it narrower in the middle, thus making it more flexible when the halves are made to flap against each other.Wooden idiophones include sticks, suspended logs, and log drums. The Hanunuokalutangconsists of pair of sticks cut from forest trees. These are struck against each other and played while hiking through forest and mountain trails.The Ifugao pattung is a percussion yoke bar made from a tapered piece of wood and struck with a stick. It is used in a ceremonies for the sick, at rites which entail the offering of sacrificial pigs, or at death rituals.Suspended logs are widespread in southern Philippines where they are known by different tribes. The Maguindanao luntang consists of several logs of varying lengths hung in order from longest to shortest. The pointed playing ends of each log is struck by one performer creating a melody against which another performer beats drone rhythm on one of the logs.The Tagakaolo edel is a sounding board with resonator played during wedding celebrations together with a drum or gong to accompany dancers. The Bagobo and Bilaan have similar drums.Jews harps are bound all over the Philippines. They are principally made from bamboo although in Philippines some are made of metal. It is a type of mouth resonated instrument consisting of a flexible tongue fixed at one end to a surrounding frame. The player places the free end of the instrument with the hand, or in some other types by pulling a string attached to the blade. The instruments have different manes among the various tribes. In the south the most common term is kubing, in the northulibaw.AerophonesPhilippine bamboo aerophones include various types of flutes, pan-pipes, and reed pipes. The most widespread and numerous are the flutes which are mostly end-blown with the air stream directed into the open end of the tube.The lip valley notch flute, so called because of its mouthpiece which is obliquely cut and curved at a slant to follow the contour of the player's lips, is found in northernand southern Philippines. They are known by different names among the different linguistic groups, such as the paldong in the south and thepalendagin the north. They are instruments of leisure, used for serenading, courting, or merely to pass the time away.The nose flute, another type of end-blown flute, is found mostly in northernPhilippines where the Kalinga call it tongali, the Bontok kaleleng, and the Ifugaoungiung. It is found sporadically in some areas of the south among the Hanunuo(lantuy), the Batak (lantoy), and the Bukidnon (bulaktob). The Cuyunin of Palawan have gigantic nose flutes with tubes much larger in diameter than those found in Luzon.Less common flutes are the ring type called suling in southern Philippines; the whistle type calledthumpong(Subanun); and the reed called saunay (Tausug).Stopped pipes found in northern Philippines are the saggeypo (Kalinga) and thesagay-op(Bontok). The bamboo pipe is closed on one end by a node with the open end held against the lower lip of the player as he blows directly across the top. The pipe can be played individually by one person or in ensembles of three or more.Rarely used today is the bamboo panpipes called diwas, diwdiwas, or dew-dew. These consist of a number of bamboo pipes (5-8)strung together.Most Philippine transverse flutes are adaptations or imitation of European versions evident in the borrowed names such as flauta (Ilonggo, Sebuano, Bicol); plawta(Manobo) and palawta (Hanunuo, Waray). The Cuyunin use a transverse flute calledtipanuwhich is also found among the Batak of Palawan.Other blown instruments are those made from shell or carabao horn. These are used for calling people or sending messages over wide distances. Shell trumpets include the budyong, lungga, taburi. Carabao horns are the tambuli (Tagalog) andkogao(Ifugao).ChordophonesThese are bamboo or wood stringed instruments that may be struck, plucked, or bowed. They included zithers, lutes, and bowed strings.Philippine zithers have resonating bodies that are made from bamboo tubes or half tubes with strings that run parallel to the length of the tube. Tube zithers are found in northern Luzon, Mindanao, and Palawan. They are of two types: polychordal zithers with several strings that run around the tube, and parallel stringed zithers which have two strings on one side of the tube.Polychordal tube zithers found in the Cordilleras, Mindanao and Palawan have strings that are etched out of the bamboo body, remaining attached at both ends. Small wooden frets are inserted beneath the string near the ends. The number of strings varies from 5 to 8 or 9 and occasionally even 11. Some names by which this zither is called are:kolitong, kollessing, kulibet, saluray, sigitan, takul, tangke, togo, and pagang.northern Luzon, Mindoro, Mindanao, and Palawan where they are known by such names as tambi,bamban, tabengbeng, kudling, tabobo,thambabok, takumbo, and patigunggung.Lutes are found only in the south, in Mindanao and Palawan. They are of the long neck variety, with two stings that run from the neck to the base of the resonating chamber. One sting plays a drone, the other a melody. Though all the lutes are fretted, the location and number of frets vary between groups. The frets of the Maranao and Maguindanao kudyapi are glued to the body of the resonating chamber, while the frets of the Bilaanfuglung, the Mansaka and Mandaya kudlong and the Palawan kusyapiare located on the neck of the instrument.One stringed bowed lutes (fiddles) of the long neck variety are found in Mindanao. They have a sounding box made from a coconut half shell covered with a leaf, or a piece of bark or animal skin. The string is make of abaca fibers, horse hair, and more recently, wire. In is called duwagey by the Manobo and Bilaan.The rondalla ensemble consists of plucked string instruments: thebandurria, the laud, the octavina, the six stringed gitara and the bajo de unas or bass guitar.In the parallel stringed tube zithers, two bamboo strands, about 5 cm. apart, are etched out to the tube to serve as strings. At mid-point of the tube, below the strings, a small sound hole is bored and covered by a small bamboo plate clipped to the strings. When played, the strings are struck by a bamboo stick or plucked. The instrument, with slight variations, is found inIn the later period of the Spanish regime, a favorite string ensemble calledcumparsaemerged. It was anadaptation of similar instrumental groups in Mexico (murzaor murga) and Spain (estudiantina). During the early years of the American regime, the cumparsa was superceded by the rondalla.The bandurria is pear shaped, with a rounded back, a round sound hole and a fretted neck. It serves as the melody instrument of the ensemble. The octavina andbandurriaare tuned an octave below the laud. They furnish the inner harmonies and contrapuntal elaboration to the melody. The gitara's main function is to supply the arpeggiated or chordal underpinnings of the ensemble. The bajo de unas is tuned like the contra-bass.MembranophonesSingle and double headed drums are found throughout the Philippines. They are variously shaped--conical, cylindrical, goblet shaped, barrel shaped. Animal skins (snake, deer, or goat) is used as head/heads of the drum. They may be beaten with sticks or by the palm portion of bare hands. Drums are seldom used alone except to announce tidings over long distances. Usually they are played with other instruments, particularly gongs, to form different kinds of ensembles.The sulibao and kimbal of the Bontok and Ibaloi are longitudinal slightly barrel shaped hollowed out logs with deer skin heads on one end. The taller drum (ca. 80 cm) is called the kimbal; the shorter (ca. 75 cm) is called the sulibaw. The drum dead is small measuring about 6 cm. in diameter. They are played with palms of two hands. The drums are combined with gongs and other instruments to form different types of ensembles.The Ifugao libbit, ludag is a conical drum with a deer or goat skin head. It is played with a gong during harvest time under the rice granary.The dabakan is a large goblet shaped drum used by the Maranao and Maguindanao in their kulintang ensembles.The forgoing listing of Philippine musical instruments has been based primarily on holding of the archives at the U.P. Center for Ethnomusicology.Pictures can be found at Palawan's musical instruments (copy into address bar).
How did Hans Christian Andersen become famous?
Hans Christian Andersen has written: 'Eventyrenes vidtlysende blink' 'Have You Heard?' 'Le Compagnon de voyage' 'Thumbelina (Enchanted Tales)' 'The Little Matchgirl and Other Stories' 'The ice-maiden [and 3 other stories] tr. by mrs. Bushby' 'The ice-maiden' -- subject(s): Fairy tales, Translations into English, Children's stories, Danish 'Complete Hans Christian Andersen F' 'Cuentos de Andersen (Clasicos Inolvidables)' 'Favorite fairy tales' -- subject(s): Fairy tales, Translations into English, Children's stories, Danish 'Hans Christian Andersen Illustrated Fairytales, Volume V (Illustrated Fairytales)' 'My First Picture Book of Hans Christian Andersen Stories (Funtime Library)' 'The white swans and other tales' -- subject(s): Accessible book 'Aesop's Fables' 'The comet' -- subject(s): Comets, Poetry, Danish language materials, Danish poetry, Bilingual 'The Emperor's New Monkey Suit' 'In Spanien' 'Two fairy tales' -- subject(s): Translations into English, Children's stories, Danish, Fairy tales 'Det er ganske vist' 'La sireneta e altre fiabe' -- subject(s): Fairy tales 'Six fairy tales by the Danish writer, Hans Christian Andersen' -- subject(s): Fairy tales, Translations into English, Children's stories, Danish 'O.T., original Roman i to Dele' 'The fairy tale series for young children' -- subject(s): Fairy tales, Translations into English, Children's stories, Danish 'Hans Christian Andersen Stories for Grown-Ups' 'The little mermaid and other tales' -- subject(s): Fairy tales, Translations into English, Short stories, Children's stories, Danish 'The Andersen-Scudder letters' 'The fairy tales of Hans Christian Andersen' -- subject(s): Children's stories, Danish, Fairy tales, Short stories, Translations into English 'Andersen's Fairy Tales 2CD' 'Gjenfaerdet ved Palnatokes grav' 'Hans Christian Andersen : fairy tales' 'Bildebuch ohne Bilder' 'Eighty fairy tales' -- subject(s): Fairy tales, Translations into English, Short stories, Children's stories, Danish 'Anderson's [sic] fairy tales' 'The Emperors New Clothes' 'Danish fairy legends and tales' -- subject(s): Fairy tales, Translations into English, Children's stories, Danish 'Andersen\\\'s Fairy Tales' 'H. C. Andersen paa Holsteinborg' -- subject(s): Holsteinborg, Homes and haunts 'La Reine Des Neiges (Mes Contes Preferes)' 'Only Violinist, 1837 (IN RUSSIAN LANGUAGE) / Vsego lish skripach / Kun en Spillemand' 'L' improvisateur, ou, La vie en Italie' -- subject(s): Description and travel 'The bell, and other tales' -- subject(s): Fairy tales, Miniature books, Translations into English, Specimens, Children's stories, Danish 'The princess and the swineherd' -- subject(s): Fairy tales 'The annotated Hans Christian Andersen' -- subject(s): Translations into English, Children's stories, Danish, Fairy tales 'Den nye barselstue' 'Fairy tales and legends by Hans Andersen' 'Hans Christian Andersen's the Red Shoes' 'Kun en spillemand: original roman i tre dele' -- subject(s): Accessible book 'Andersen para ninos/ Andersen for Children' 'H.C. Andersens dagboger 1825-1875' 'Eventyr og historier' 'Antusheng gu shi quan ji' -- subject(s): Fairy tales 'H. C. Andersens Eventyr of historier' -- subject(s): Fairy tales 'Antusheng tong hua xuan ji' -- subject(s): Fairy tales, Translations from Danish, Children's stories, Chinese, Translations into Chinese, Children's stories, Danish 'The little mermaid and other fairy tales' -- subject(s): Children's stories, Danish, Fairy tales, Short stories, Translations into English 'The Gardener of the Manor - Pamphlet' 'Andersen's Tales for Children' -- subject(s): Accessible book 'Eighty fairy tales' -- subject(s): Fairy tales, Translations into English, Short stories, Children's stories, Danish 'Vilde svaner' 'El Patito Feo/ the Ugly Duckling (Biblioteca del Cuento)' 'H.C. Andersens Breve til Therese og Martin R. Henriques 1860-75' 'The Complete Illustrated Works of Hans Christian Andersen' 'Pictures of travel in Sweden' -- subject(s): Description and travel 'Der Tannenbaum' 'Tre eventyr' -- subject(s): Fairy tales 'Tre historier om teater' -- subject(s): Fairy tales 'H.C. Andersens tegninger til Otto Zink' 'Libro de Los Cuentos de Andersen' 'Luchshie Skazki / Best Fairytales' 'The Nightingale (Works in Translation)' 'Nye eventyr og historier' -- subject(s): Fairy tales 'O Soldadinho de chumbo' 'Seven poems =' -- subject(s): Translations into English, Poetry, Modern Poetry 'DIGTE' 'H.C. Andersens Danmark' -- subject(s): Intellectual life, Homes and haunts, Danish Authors, Biography, Pictorial works 'La principessa del pisello e altre fiabe' -- subject(s): Translations into Italian, Children's stories, Danish, Fairy tales 'The little lead soldier' 'Wonder Stories Told for Children' -- subject(s): Fairy tales, Translations into English, Short stories, Children's stories, Danish 'H. C. Andersens eventyr' -- subject(s): Fairy tales 'Mit livs eventyr' -- subject(s): Biography, Danish Authors 'Brzydkie Kaczatko Zuk (The Ugly Duckling)' 'Hans Andersen's Fairy Tales' 'Hr. Digter Andersen' 'New tales, 1843' -- subject(s): Fairy tales, Translations into English, Children's stories, Danish 'Andersen' -- subject(s): Danish literature 'Ni historier' -- subject(s): Fairy tales 'Ricordi' -- subject(s): Danish Authors, Biography 'Den der ler sidst..' 'Lille havfrue' -- subject(s): Children's audiobooks, Children's stories, Danish, Fairy tales, Fiction, Mermaids, Translations into English, Translations into Marathi, Translations into Russian 'The Best of Hans Andersen' 'H. C. Andersen som hjemme-digter' 'Little Ellie' -- subject(s): Accessible book 'Pictures of travel in Sweden, among The Hartz mountains, andin Switzerland, with a visit at Charles Dickens's house' 'Det er ganske vist!' 'Danish fairy legends and tales' -- subject(s): Fairy tales, Translations into English, Children's stories, Danish 'H. C. Andersens Eventyr og historier' -- subject(s): Fairy tales 'Kisah fantasi Hans Christian Andersen' -- subject(s): Translations into Indonesian, Fairy tales, Children's stories, Danish 'The princess and the pea and It's absolutely true' -- subject(s): Fairy tales, Translations into English, Children's stories, Danish 'Ugly Duckling (Well-loved Tales)' 'Dent's Andersen in German' 'The improvisatore, or, Life in Italy' 'El Soldadito De Plomo/The Lead Soldier (Clasicos Rascacielos)' 'Nur ein Geiger' 'Les plus jolis contes d'Andersen' -- subject(s): Translations into French, Fairy tales, Children's stories, Danish 'The Wicked Prince' 'Little Match Girl (The World of Words)' 'Pulgarcito' 'Walt Disney Pictures Presents the Little Mermaid' 'Det er ganske vist!' 'Xue hou =' -- subject(s): Fairy tales 'L' improvisateur, ou, La vie en Italie' -- subject(s): Description and travel 'What the moon saw and other tales' 'El Ruisenor y Otros Cuentos / The Nightingale and Others Stories (Cucana)' 'Les grands contes d'Andersen' 'The Old Bachelor's Nightcap' 'The emperor's new suit' -- subject(s): Juvenile fiction, Tailors, Deception, Fairy tales 'Ningyohime' 'Only a fiddler' 'Antusheng gu shi quan ji' -- subject(s): Fairy tales 'Tre eventyr' -- subject(s): Fairy tales 'Little Mermaid (First Colouring Tall)' 'The Princess and Ther Pea' 'El cuidador de puercos' -- subject(s): Fairy tales, Spanish language books, Spanish language, Readers 'Den lilla flickan med svavelstickorna' -- subject(s): Fairy tales 'Bildebuch ohne Bilder' 'Hans Christian Andersen's stories for the household' -- subject(s): Fairy tales 'Dipale le ditshomo' -- subject(s): Translations into Sotho, Children's stories, Danish 'The emperor's nightingale' -- subject(s): Fiction, Fairy tales, Nightingales, Nightingale 'Forty-two stories' -- subject(s): Translations into English 'Ugly Duckling' 'Eventyr og historier' -- subject(s): Accessible book 'H.C. Andersen og familien Wulff' -- subject(s): Correspondence, Danish Authors 'Only a fiddler' 'The True Story of My Life' -- subject(s): OverDrive, Biography & Autobiography, Nonfiction 'H.C. Andersens Sagor' -- subject(s): Translations into Swedish, Fairy tales, Children's stories, Danish 'Thumbelina (Thumbelina)' 'Ein Bilderbuch ohne Bilder' -- subject(s): Fairy tales 'Historier' -- subject(s): Fairy tales 'Danish fairy tales and legends' 'El Patito Feo/ the Ugly Duckling (Pinata)' 'Patito Feo, El - MIS Primeros Cuentos Clasicos' 'The Nightengale [sic]' -- subject(s): Fairy tales, Fiction, Nightingale, Nightingales, Children's stories, Danish 'The shirt collar' 'Thumbeline (Pixies, 8)' 'The Ugly Duckling and Other Tales (Tc1109)' 'Andersen\\\'s Fairy Tales' 'Andersen's fairy tales and stories' 'Seven Tales' -- subject(s): Fairy tales, Translations into English, Children's stories, Danish 'The story of my life' -- subject(s): Biography, Danish Authors 'Fairy tales from Hans Andersen' -- subject(s): Fairy tales, Translations into English, Children's stories, Danish 'El Muneco De Nieve (Primeros Lectores)' 'Fairy tales and legends' -- subject(s): Fairy tales, Translations into English, Children's stories, Danish 'The diaries of Hans Christian Andersen' -- subject(s): Diaries, Danish Authors 'Favorite tales from Hans Christian Andersen' -- subject(s): Fairy tales, Translations into English, Short stories, Children's stories, Danish 'Hans Christian Andersen as an artist' 'Mulatten' 'Twelve tales' -- subject(s): Fairy tales, Translations into English, Short stories, Children's stories, Danish 'De Blaae Bjerge. Hans og Grethe' 'Fairy Tales Lt' 'The Gift of the Magi/the Little Match Girl' 'Samlede digte' -- subject(s): Danish poetry, Danish Authors 'The story of my life' -- subject(s): Biography, Danish Authors 'Christine's Picture Book' 'Cuentos de Andersen (La punta del iceberg)' 'Fra hjerte til hjerte' 'The Ugly Duckling (A Lift the Flap Book)' 'Nove quadri presi da Cio che vide la luna' 'Antusheng gu shi quan ji' -- subject(s): Fairy tales 'Little Mermaid Sticker Fun' 'The Princess and the Pea' 'Under the willow tree' -- subject(s): Accessible book, Children's stories, Danish 'Udvalgte digte' 'O.T.' 'Dad's always right' 'Good Wishes for the Children' -- subject(s): Accessible book 'Hans Christian Andersen, Vol. 1' 'Hans Andersen' 'O. T.: original roman i to dele' 'The improvisatore, or, Life in Italy' 'Gartneren og herskabet' 'The Ugly Duckling' 'Mu zhu wang zi' -- subject(s): Fairy tales, Folklore 'The Little Mermaid (Tiny Tales)' 'The real princess and the garden of paradise' -- subject(s): Fairy tales 'The top and the ball' -- subject(s): Toys, Fairy tales, Fiction 'The fairy tale of my life' -- subject(s): Biography, Danish Authors 'Den Stygge Andungen Duckling' 'The flying trunk ..' 'The emperor's new clothes' -- subject(s): Accessible book, Juvenile fiction, Fairy tales, Pride and vanity 'Andersen\\\'s Fairy Tales' 'In Spain' -- subject(s): Description and travel 'Udvalgte digte' 'Little Mermaid and Other Hans Christian Andersen Fairy Tales (Illustrated Stories for Children)' 'Verden er mit hjem' -- subject(s): Travel, Description and travel 'Eventyr og historier' -- subject(s): Accessible book 'Ludag Bheag' 'Fairy Tales' -- subject(s): Fairy tales, Children's stories, Danish, Translations into English, Short stories, Translations into Czech, Translations into German, Translations into Irish, Children's stories, English, Miniature books, Translations into Marathi, Translations into French, Translations into Tagalog, Denmark, Translations into Frisian, Translations into Indonesian, Translations into Galician, Translations from Danish, Translations into Armenian, Children's stories 'Stories & fairy tales' -- subject(s): Fairy tales, Translations into English, Children's stories, Danish 'Cuentos De Andersen (Estrella)' 'Tommelise' -- subject(s): Fairy tales, Translations into English, Children's stories, Danish, Juvenile literature, Miniature books, Translations into Russian, Juvenile fiction, Cuentos de hadas, Specimens, Short stories, Folklore, Fantasy 'The classic fairy tales of Anderson and Grimm' 'The fir tree (Tales of Hans Christian Andersen)' 'The story of the ugly little duck' 'Pictures of travel' -- subject(s): Translations into English, Friends and associates, Description and travel 'Tales from Hans Andersen' -- subject(s): Fairy tales, Translations into English, Children's stories, Danish 'Den standhaftige tinsoldat' 'Lille Claus og Store Claus' -- subject(s): Fairy tales 'The Swamp King's daughter (Tales of Hans Christian Andersen)' 'A visit to Germany, Italy, and Malta, 1840-1841' -- subject(s): Travel, Description and travel, Biography, Danish Authors 'Best Loved Fairy Tales' 'The emperor's new clothes' 'H.C. Andersens tegninger' 'La Petite Sirene (French Well Loved Tales)' 'Phantasier og skizzer' 'Brevveksling med Jonas Collin den Aeldre' 'H. C. Andersens eventyr' -- subject(s): Fairy tales 'Nye eventyr og historier' -- subject(s): Fairy tales 'H.C. Andersen's Eventyr' -- subject(s): Fairy tales 'Selections of fairy tales and stories' 'Tales from Andersen' -- subject(s): Fairy tales, Translations into English, Children's stories, Danish 'Piu Belle Fiabe Di Andersen' 'The story of a mother' 'Thumbelina' 'The Ugly Duckling/the Emperor's New Clothes' -- subject(s): Classic Fairy Tales 'Estuche \\' 'H.C. Andersen Eventyr og historier, illus. af Wilhelm Pedersen' -- subject(s): Fairy tales 'les contes de perrault , grimm et andersen. Les Plus Beaux Contes de Grimm, Andersen et Perrault' 'There is a difference (Tales of Hans Christian Andersen)' 'Nye eventry og historier' -- subject(s): Fairy tales 'Hans Christian Andersen's The Fir Tree' 'The Bottle-Neck' 'The ice-maiden and other stories' 'Little Mermaid Treasury' 'The Classic Hans Christian Andersen Fairy Tales' 'H.C. Andersens dagboeger 1825-1875' 'El valiente soldadito de plomo' 'German fairy tales' -- subject(s): Fairy tales, Children's stories 'Die kleine Seejungfrau' 'En landsbyhistorie' 'Favourite stories from Hans Andersen' -- subject(s): Fairy tales, Translations into English, Children's stories, Danish 'Hans Andersen's story book' -- subject(s): Accessible book, Fairy tales 'The Snow Queen' 'Tales and Stories from Hans Christian Andersen' 'Truye n co thuy die n' 'A Princesa E O Chicharo' 'STEADFST TIN SLDR-PK' 'Thumbelina/Minibook/Cassette/Rabbit Ears' 'El Traje Nuevo del Emperador (Clasicos Rascacielos)' 'Euvres' 'Le Loup et les sept chevreaux' 'Fairy tales and stories' -- subject(s): Fairy tales, Children's stories, Danish, Translations into English, Short stories, Translations into German, Translations into French, Translations into Mongolian, Miniature books, Juvenile literature, Translations into Chinese, Translations from Danish, Denmark, Translations into Marathi, Translations into Tagalog, Translations into Indonesian, Translations into Frisian, Translations into Galician, Juvenile fiction, Translations into Irish, Tra 'Brevveksling med Henriette Hanck' 'El traje nuevo del emperador / The Emperor's New Clothe (Sopa De Cuentos / Soup of Stories)' 'L ombre et autres contes' 'No Title Exists' 'Wonderful stories for children, tr. by M. Howitt' -- subject(s): Accessible book 'The Ugly Duckling' -- subject(s): Classic Fairy Tales 'Eventur og historier' 'Samlede digte' -- subject(s): Danish poetry, Danish Authors 'H.C. Andersen's Eventyr' -- subject(s): Fairy tales 'Skyggen' 'Aarets historie' 'Contes Choisis' 'The Emperor and the Nightingale/El Emperador Y El Ruisenor' 'Fiabe' -- subject(s): Fairy tales 'The Illustrated Tales' 'Michael Hague's favorite Hans Christian Andersen fairy tales' -- subject(s): Fairy tales, Translations into English, Short stories, Children's stories, Danish 'The Snow Queen and Other Fairy Tales / Snezhnaya Koroleva (English and Russian Text)' 'Tales of faith & wonder' -- subject(s): Fairy tales, Translations into English, Short stories, Children's stories, Danish 'Billedbog' -- subject(s): Translations into Dutch, Children's stories, Danish, Fairy tales 'More Fairy Tales by Hans Andersen' 'El Porquerizo/The Swineherd (Clasicos Rascacielos)' 'H. C. Andersen og Horace E. Scudder; en brevveksling' 'La Sombra Y Otros Cuentos' 'Out of the heart, spoken to the little ones, tr. by H.W. Dulcken' -- subject(s): Accessible book 'Kisah fantasi Hans Christian Andersen' -- subject(s): Translations into Indonesian, Fairy tales, Children's stories, Danish 'LA Princesa Y El Guisante' -- subject(s): Fairy tales 'The two baronesses' 'Faery tales from Hans Christian Andersen' -- subject(s): Accessible book, Fairy tales 'Habliche Entlein (German Well Loved Tales)' 'Hans Christian Andersen's The steadfast tin soldier' -- subject(s): Toys, Fairy tales, Fiction 'Cuentos' 'The ugly duckling (in signed English)' -- subject(s): Sign language, Means of communication, Deaf 'Correspondence with the late Grand-Duke of Saxe-Weimar, Charles Dickens, [etc., etc.]' -- subject(s): Accessible book 'Fairy tales retold for young children' -- subject(s): Fairy tales, Translations into English, Children's stories, Danish 'My book of the little tin soldier' 'Eventyr og historier' 'Princess and the Pea, The' 'The Ugly Duckling' -- subject(s): Comic and Graphic Books, Fiction, OverDrive 'The Little Tin Soldier' 'The brave tin soldier' -- subject(s): Accessible book, Fairy tales 'El Valiente Soldadito De Plomo/The Steadfast Tin Soldier (Sopa De Cuentos / Soup of Stories)' 'Los Cisnes Salvajes' 'Wilson's Andersen' -- subject(s): Fairy tales, Translations into English, Short stories, Children's stories, Danish 'German fairy tales' -- subject(s): Fairy tales, Children's stories 'Ahasverus' -- subject(s): Wandering Jew 'Clod Hans (Tales of Hans Christian Andersen)' 'EMPEROR'S NEW CL-PIC' 'Improvisatoren: original roman i to dele' -- subject(s): Accessible book 'Tales from Hans Andersen' 'The Ugly Duckling 05599' 'Det er ganske vist!' 'La Reina de Las Nieves' 'The buckwheat (Tales of Hans Christian Andersen)' 'Hans Andersen Fairy Tales (Rainbow Colour)' 'Kate Grenwys Orig Snow' 'Marchen' -- subject(s): Fairy tales 'Sombra y Otros Cuentos, La' 'De tondeldoos' 'Tong hua qi pian' -- subject(s): Translations into Chinese, Fairy tales, Children's stories, Danish 'Tre eventyr' -- subject(s): Fairy tales 'Cuentos - Andersen' 'Fairy tales of Hans Andersen' -- subject(s): Accessible book, Fairy tales 'Hans Christian Andersen, Lina von Eisendecher' -- subject(s): Correspondence, Danish Authors 'MY first picture book of Hans Christian Andersen stories' -- subject(s): Translations into English, Children's stories, Danish, Fairy tales 'The Ugly Duckling' 'A Christmas greeting to my English friends' -- subject(s): Fairy tales 'Pulgarcita/thumbelina' 'An Filimeala' 'Emperors Nightingale' 'Contos De Andersen' -- subject(s): Fairy tales, Translations into Galician, Children's stories, Danish 'La reine des neiges' 'Lillklas & Storklas' -- subject(s): Fairy tales 'Stories from Andersen' 'A gift for Hans' -- subject(s): Fairy tales 'Le vilain petit canard' 'EVENTYR & HISTORIER I' 'H.C. Andersen' 'Le conte de ma vie' 'Thumbelina (Favourite Tales)' 'LA Princesse Au Petit Pois' 'Cuentos de Andersen (Cuentos famosos)' 'Fairy tales and sketches' 'Hans Christian Andersen Illustrated Fairytales, Volume III (Hans Christian Andersen Illustrated Fairytales)' 'Nabofamilierne' 'O Soldadinho de chumbo' 'The complete stories of Hans Christian Andersen' 'Pigkeeper' -- subject(s): Fairy tales, Folklore 'Andersens Tales Gb' 'German fairy tales' -- subject(s): Fairy tales, Children's stories 'Dulac's The snow queen, and other stories from Hans Andersen' -- subject(s): Fairy tales, Juvenile fiction, Translations into English, Children's stories, Danish 'Fairy tales from Hans Christian Andersen' -- subject(s): Fairy tales, Translations into English, Children's stories, Danish, Short stories 'Dos Cuentos De Andersen' 'Wonderful stories for children' -- subject(s): Fairy tales 'The improvisatore' 'De to Baronesser' -- subject(s): Accessible book 'El Soldadito De Plomo/the Steadfast Tin Soldier' 'Nuevo Traje Del Emperador/the Emperor's New Suit' 'Lillklas & Storklas' -- subject(s): Fairy tales 'Stories for Girls' 'Andersen's Fairy Tales (Coleccion Premio Nacional de Literatura)' 'H.C. Andersens almanakker 1833-1873' -- subject(s): Diaries 'Forty stories' -- subject(s): Fairy tales 'H.C. Andersen's Historier' -- subject(s): Fairy tales 'La reina de las nieves (Clasicos Rascacielos)' 'The Little Match Girl (Leapfrog)' 'Yang zhu wang zi' -- subject(s): Fairy tales 'Nye eventyr og historier' -- subject(s): Fairy tales 'Tjiin teelen' -- subject(s): Fairy tales, Children's stories, Danish, Translations into Frisian 'Eventyr af H.C. Andersen' 'En digters bazar' -- subject(s): Authors, Danish, Biography, Danish Authors, Description and travel, Travel, Voyages and travels 'El Patito Feo/ the Ugly Duckling (Cuentos Interactivos)' 'Stories from Andersen' 'The Will-o'-the-Wisp' -- subject(s): Fairy tales 'Den lille Idas blomster; (og, Ulven og de syv gedekid)' 'Fairy Tales from Hans Christian Andersen' 'Hans Christian Andersen's shorter tales' -- subject(s): Tales, Translations into English 'Klods-Hans' 'Andersen's Fables and Fairy Tales' 'Het vlas' 'H. C. Andersens Rom' -- subject(s): Danish Authors, Biography, Diaries 'Bildebuch ohne Bilder' 'Bilderbuch ohne bilder von Hans Christian Andersen' -- subject(s): Accessible book 'H. C. Andersens sidste leveaar' -- subject(s): Social life and customs, Intellectual life 'Little Ellie and other tales' -- subject(s): Accessible book, Translations into English, Children's stories, Danish, Fairy tales 'A picture-book without pictures, and other stories' -- subject(s): Translations into English, Children's stories, Danish, Fairy tales 'Forty stories' -- subject(s): Fairy tales 'Det er ganske vist!' 'The story of my life' -- subject(s): Biography, Danish Authors 'El Traje Nuevo Del Emperador/the Emperor's New Clothes' 'La Sirenita' 'Le Briquet' 'Romerske dagboeger' 'Schattenbilder. Eine Reise durch Deutschland 1831' 'Ugly Duckling' 'Poucette' 'Andersenin satukirja' 'Le Vilain Petit Canard (French Well Loved Tales)' 'Uma visita em Portugal em 1866' 'Ricordi' -- subject(s): Danish Authors, Biography 'The Little Match Girl & the Fir Tree' 'Pulgarcita - CC 10 -' 'Walt Disney Pictures Presents the Little Mermaid Paint With Water (1747)' 'The Little Mermaid' 'Princess and the Pea, The' 'Ruiseor, El' 'The Ugly Duckling (Tiny Tales)' 'Seven Tales by H.C. Andersen' -- subject(s): Fairy tales 'Svinopas' 'Stories and tales' -- subject(s): Translations into English, Fairy tales, Children's stories, Danish, OverDrive, Literary Criticism, Nonfiction, Fiction, Literature 'Dillad newydd yr Ymerawdwr' 'Tieu ngu nu, co be nguoi ca =' -- subject(s): Mermaids, Fairy tales 'Udvalgte digte' 'Hvad man kan hitte paa' 'L' improvisatore' 'The Nightingale (Blue Ribbon Book)' 'Des Kaisers neue Kleider' 'The ugly duckling and other fairy tales' -- subject(s): Fairy tales, Translations into English, Children's stories, Danish 'Rusalochka' -- subject(s): Fairy tales, Translations into Russian, Children's audiobooks 'The Little Mermaid (Favourite Tales)' 'The Princess And the Pea (Young Reading CD Packs)' 'El 'traje Nuevo Del Emperador/the Emperor's New Clothes' 'Dent's Andersen in German' 'Little mermaids and Ugly ducklings' -- subject(s): Fairy tales, Translations into English, Short stories, Children's stories, Danish 'Princess and the Pea (German Well Loved Tales)' 'The traveling companion (Tales of Hans Christian Andersen)' 'Una Pareja de Enamorados' 'Banrigh an t-sneachda' 'Andersen' -- subject(s): Translations into Tagalog, Fairy tales, Children's stories, Danish, Danish literature 'It's perfectly true!' -- subject(s): Fairy tales, Translations into English, Children's stories, Danish 'Xue hou =' -- subject(s): Fairy tales 'The wicked prince' -- subject(s): Fairy tales 'Tong hua qi pian' -- subject(s): Translations into Chinese, Fairy tales, Children's stories, Danish 'Eighty Fairy Tales' 'Tales from Hans Christian Anderson' 'H. C. Andersens eventyr' 'What the moon saw and other tales' 'The old house' 'Fairy tales and legends' -- subject(s): Fairy tales, Translations into English, Children's stories, Danish 'Den anden April' 'El Soldadito de Plomo' -- subject(s): Fairy tales, Spanish language books, Spanish language, Readers 'Les plus beaux contes d'Andersen' 'Oeuvres Vol. 2' 'Ni historier' -- subject(s): Fairy tales 'Skazki / G.-Kh. Andersen ; risunki V. Konashevicha ; perevod s datskogo A. Ganzen' -- subject(s): Fairy tales, Translations into Russian, Folklore 'Tales and fairy stories' 'El Caracol y la Rosa (Biblioteca del Cuento)' 'Skazki' -- subject(s): Fairy tales, Translations into Russian, Children's stories, Danish, Juvenile literature, Children's literature, Danish 'The little mermaid and other tales' -- subject(s): Fairy tales, Translations into English, Short stories, Children's stories, Danish 'Levnedsbog' -- subject(s): Danish Authors, Biography 'The storks' -- subject(s): Fairy tales 'The complete Andersen' -- subject(s): Fairy tales, Translations into English, Children's stories, Danish 'Der dichter und die welt, briefe' 'Flying Trunk and Other Stories from Andersen' 'Soldadito de Plomo, El' 'Fairy tales from Hans Christian Andersen' -- subject(s): Accessible book 'El Traje Nuevo del Emperador' -- subject(s): Juvenile fiction, Fairy tales, Pride and vanity 'La reine des neiges' 'Nattergalen' 'Xiao Han de li wu' -- subject(s): Fairy tales 'Cuentos de Hadas Para Ninos II' 'Fremstilling af og en teoretisk og experimentel undersoegelse af en simpel pneumatisk periferihastighedsmaaler med lineaer karekteristik' 'The naughty boy, and other stories' 'The Ugly Duckling. Activity Book. Beginner 2. 150 headwords' 'H. C. Andersens samlede skrifter ..' 'Andersen & Gud' 'De vilde svaner' 'Favourite Hans Christian Andersen Fairy Tales' 'Hans Christian Andersen Fairy Tale Classics' 'Jack and the Beanstalk' 'The Snowdrop' 'She Was Good for Nothing' 'Thumbellina & Other Stories by Hans Christian Andersen' 'The Ugly Duckling Signed Edition' 'Contes'
