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Most common health problems in ferrets are caused by improper care. Feeding an inappropriate diet can contribute to many diseases and illnesses in ferrets

How can you tell if a ferret is sick? Ferrets are known to hide or mask symptoms of illness and pain, often until it is too late or very difficult to bring them back. A sick ferret can dehydrate very fast. They usually need immediate veterinarian care. Never delay treatment! Any time your ferret is acting unusual, not playing, eating, etc, suspect illness. Ferrets that are ill can go downhill very rapidly, usually there is no time to "wait and see" if they will be okay, seek the advice of a qualified veterinarian. Ferrets can get sick very easily, a good prevention of illness or disease is proper care and diet. Ferrets are not like cats or dogs. You need to educate yourself about ferrets, and there are plenty of websites that offer information.

Signs of illness in ferrets:

* Lethargic * Constipation * Diarrhea or dirty bottom * Drooling and or pawing frantically at mouth * Straining to urinate * Abnormal hair loss * Sneezing - Susceptible to Human Influenza * Vomiting * Poor appetite * Weight loss * Distressed breathing or difficulties * Skin lesions

* Teeth grinding * Eye or nasal discharge * Hind end weakness * Posterior paralysis * Unusual behaviors

* Unusual lumps on the body * Contusion or bruise - sign of internal bleeding * Convulsions or seizures * Abscesses * Black tarry feces, blood in stools * Abdominal swelling * Swollen joints * Lameness * Excessive Itching

Ferrets should be vaccinated for Canine Distemper which is airborne and can possibly be transmitted to ferrets carried in from outdoors on shoes or clothing. It is 100% fatal in ferrets. They can contract human influenza (flu) and are used as animal model for experimentation for testing flu vaccines. They can suffer from ulcers due to stress. Ferrets can get hairballs, except that they do not have the ability to eliminate them like cats. Ferrets need to given hairball treatment or laxative once every few days, and more often during seasonal shedding. Hairballs can accumulate and cause intestinal blockage that will need to be removed surgically to avoid a painful death.

Can a ferret Kill a Human?

No, As pets, there are potential health hazards just like any animal by transmitting disease to humans - but it's very unlikely. Ferrets can harbor several pathogenic microorganisms in their digestive tract, especially Salmonella and Campylobacter. No human cases have been reported from ferret contamination. Ferrets can harbor many other zoonoses, including cryptosporidiosis, and listeriosis. They share parasites with dogs and cats (Toxocara, Dipylidium) as well as dermatophytosis Can you catch a disease from a ferret

it's possible, ferrets can contract some of the same diseases as cats or dogs. Make sure your pet is up to date on all vaccinations and treat for fleas. Use precautions the same as dog or cats. Wash hands after handling any animal and cleaning litter boxes, try to avoid animal bites or scratches. Your more likely to catch a disease from an animal bite of a cat or dog. Be aware that ferrets can contract human influenza, humans with flu need to avoid handling ferrets, and vise verse.

Major Zoonoses that can be transmitted from ferrets to humans * Enteric diseases- Campylobacteriosis * Influenza * Tuberculosis * Rabies Can a ferret give you rabies? Ferrets are vaccinated against rabies. It is a myth that ferrets are carriers of rabies. Rabies is a rare disease in ferrets, because they don't have the exposure. There have been fewer than 20 cases of confirmed rabies in ferrets in the US since 1958. In some of these cases, ferrets were vaccinated with a live vaccine not approved for ferrets. There has never been a reported case of a human contracting rabies from a ferret. This year rabies is at an all time high in many states.

Will a ferret get sick if you play with it too soon after bringing one home?

Ferrets from pet stores usually have been transported by air and truck when they are only a few weeks old after being taken away from their mother. They are shipped with very little water and food. As with any animal, this is very stressful, being in a new environment, sounds, and different smells. It is best to allow your ferret a few days of quiet time with plenty of food and water to let them settle in and get accustomed to its new home before playing with them. If a ferret was obtained from a pet store or pet shelter, he will be stressed and prone to illness. Offer your ferret the same food it has been eating, to avoid upset stomach. Any food changes need to be gradual. Prepare an area that is quiet and dark for the ferret's sleeping area, they need about 15 - 18 hrs of uninterrupted sleep a day. Food and water needs to be available at all times When your ferret is awake, he'll be ready for you to play with him. Frequent handling and social interaction with humans is very important for your ferret's health. Ferrets are not caged animals, you cage them only for their protection.

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