No they don't but they do have a larger number of cells, of course.
Small cells have higher surface area to volume ratio than larger cells.
Cell have a greater surface area to volume rations than a larger cell.
No, bacteria have much smaller cells, generally, than plants and animals.
small cells have a greater surface-to-volume ratio than larger cells.
A larger dog may have MORE cells than a smaller dog but they are not bigger.
Cell membrane
Because the materials can go through the small cell faster
They generally are due to the fact that they are much more complex than prokaryotic cells, but there are some very small Eukaroytic cells (such as the sperm: 40 microns), that are smaller than some large Prokaryotic cells (the largest found so far is 660 microns long). As a rule of thumb, though, Eukaryotic cells are larger than Prokaryotic cells.
No, the size of the cells in a potato is generally similar regardless of the size of the potato. The difference in size between a large and a small potato is due to the number of cells present, not the individual cell size.
they CAN be larger than animals
This is a good time for "Yes... and no." It all depends on the type of organism.In animals, which should be the both of us (If you are a human :) all cells are generally the same size. Of course, cells like nerve cells and muscle cells might not count in the reason that they can stretch to be relatively large or be the same size as other cells. For the most part, the same types of cells (i.e. bone cells, skin cells, blood vessel cells, eye cells) are the same size even in different animals. Small animals like bugs have the same size cells as larger animals like elephants or whales or birds.Bacteria though, and other single celled organisms, have cells much smaller than animal cells. In fact, more bacteria cells are present in the human body than animal cells! So, the cells of single-celled organisms are much smaller than those of multi-celled organisms. In animals, small and large have about the same size cells.
The vacuoles of plant cells are much larger than the vacuoles of animal cells, however most animal cells do not have vacuoles.