The only adjustment on my LX178 is a spring hook that is located on the sheet metal under the right rear fender. If you need to tighten the belt a little, you can pull the spring back to the rear position.
If it's already in the back position and the belt is still too loose, you'll need a new belt. I'd get a JD belt. The belts U get at the Auto Parts Store don't last long.
TW
There is no spring...The answer above the owner obviously does not own a 178. The only correct way to tighten the idler pulley is to remove the belt guard from around the idler pulley then loosen the idler pulley bolt. Slide the pulley forward ( there will only be about a 3/4" slot to slide). To do this you first remove the deck and make sure the brake is on and locked in the park position to relieve tension off of the belt. You could also shorten the rod that connects to the top of the hydrostat drive to the brake linkage but this is not advisable because you can cause the tractor to drift when in a neutral state.If your pulley is all the way forward then it is advisable to buy a new belt.
TMAC
To replace the drive belt on a John Deere LX178, first, ensure the mower is turned off and disconnect the battery for safety. Remove the mower deck by loosening the necessary bolts and detaching the drive belt from the pulleys. Install the new drive belt by threading it around the pulleys in the correct routing, ensuring it is properly seated. Finally, reattach the mower deck and reconnect the battery, checking that everything operates smoothly before use.
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