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By favoring one variation of organism over another variation in the same population. These favored individuals ( natural selection selects individual organisms ) leave more descendants, with these traits, who over time become more numerous in the population and the populations allele frequency changes to reflect this. In a word, evolution.
What else can I help you with?
Are new alleles made by natural selection?
No - natural selection does not create new alleles. Variation in alleles needs to exist in the population in order for natural selection to occur. Natural selection will involve the change in allele frequencies over time, but it does not create new alleles. New alleles are the result of mutations.
How does natural selection sometimes create a change in a populations?
Natural selection constantly causes change in populations by making them change over time, and occasionally split to form new species.For example, if a population stays together, but their environment starts to change, then natural selection will pick the fittest organisms of that population to live and pass their traits on to their offspring, causing a gradual change in the genetic makeup of the entire populationAnother example of natural selection on a population is speciation, or the formation of a new species. If the population is separated geographically, behaviorally, or temporally, the 2 sub groups can adapt to different climates and gradually become so different that they can't mate anymore, so they become 2 separate species.add Natural selection may be seen in action today. The emergence of herbicide resistant plants and insecticide resistant populations of insects are well documented.It must be said, that if the new threat (herbicide/insecticide) vanished, the population may well revert to the previous form. But if the new challenge remains significant, then it becomes dominant.
What factors change the allele frequency of a population?
Factors that can change the allele frequency of a population include natural selection, genetic drift, gene flow, mutations, and non-random mating. Natural selection favors certain alleles, genetic drift causes random changes, gene flow introduces new alleles, mutations create new variation, and non-random mating can lead to specific alleles being passed on more frequently.
What type of genetic change is most important for evolution?
Mutations are the most important type of genetic change for evolution. Mutations create genetic variation within a population, which is the raw material for natural selection to act upon, driving evolutionary change.
How mutation can change the gene pool?
If a mutation is present in a gamete, then the mutation will enter the population's gene pool. Once it is in the gene pool, natural selection and genetic drift will influence the frequency that the mutation appears in the population.
Can evolution create new structures?
Yes, evolution can create new structures through the process of genetic mutations and natural selection. Over time, mutations can lead to the development of new traits and structures that may provide a survival advantage. These advantageous traits can then become more common in a population through natural selection.
What did Darwin mean when he said that natural selection works on existing variation?
Natural selection is the differential reproductive success of genomic variation. But for differing variants to be able to compete reproductively, such variants must exist in the first place. Reproduction causes such variants to come into existence.
Why variations are important in human life?
Variations are the basis of evolution, but variations within a population create diversity, which is useful to slow disease and allow natural selection to occur.
Why is phenotype variation necessary for natural selection and sexual selection?
Phenotype variation is necessary for natural selection and sexual selection because it provides the raw material for evolution to act upon. Variation allows for individuals within a population to have different traits, which may offer advantages in survival, reproduction, or mate selection. Without phenotype variation, there would be no diversity for natural selection and sexual selection to operate on, thereby limiting the potential for adaptation and species diversification.
How are intelligent design and natural selection alike?
They aren't. Intelligent design posits that natural selection cannot create life as we know it, and inserts a deity as the cause.
Is natural selection a source of variation within species?
No, natural selection does not create variation within a species. Instead, natural selection acts on existing variations within a population, favoring traits that increase an individual's chances of survival and reproduction in a given environment. The variation itself arises from mechanisms such as mutations, genetic recombination, and gene flow.
Why must there be genetic variation in order for natural selection to occur?
Genetic variation is necessary for natural selection to occur because it provides different traits and characteristics within a population. These variations create diversity, allowing some individuals to have traits that are more advantageous for survival and reproduction in certain environments. Without genetic variation, there would be no differences in traits to be selected for or against, and natural selection would not be possible.
