There isn't an "aggressive" breed, an animals behavior depends on how it was raised and their individual personality.
Aggressiveness can also be heritable. But "aggressiveness" could be too-strong of a word. Flighty, nervous, wild, etc. are words that could describe animals that are not aggressive but very unsure and nervous of human presence. Breeds like Limousin, Charolais, Maine Anjou, Black Angus and Salers all have selections for such genetic traits as docility.
However, aggressiveness does have implications as to not only how the animal is raised, but how it is (or was) handled, the environment it was raised in (out on the range where it only sees humans once or twice a year, or on a farm where it gets exposed to human contact at least twice a day), and even individual characteristics. A bull that has been handled a lot and seem very docile can suddenly turn into a mean killing machine in an instant, sometimes for no apparent reason. Even a cow can do the same. Often times the warning signs are there but so suttle that someone who has been around these animals for a long time doesn't see them.
So really, there is no aggressive breed, but there are breeds that are less docile than others, like those listed above.
The Angus breed.
Belgian Blue cattle.
ANGUS of course!!
The Brahman breed is the most heat tolerant, originating from India.
in my opinion the Aseel is the most vicous
The Hereford breed.
Jersey
Steer are not aggressive animals. Steer are male cattle who used to be bulls, but were castrated at some point in their life, most likely early on while it was young. This is to prevent the animal to breed with any cows or heffers in the field, and to also make them unaggressive.
Angus cattle are the most common.
Milking Shorthorn's.
It would have to be the Holstein.
Angus.