The scientific name for rat bite fever is Streptobacillus moniliformis in the United States and Spirillum minus in Asia. It is an infectious disease that can be transmitted through bites or scratches from infected rats or through contact with their bodily fluids. Symptoms may include fever, rash, and joint pain. Prompt medical treatment is important to prevent complications.
No
Streptobacillary rat-bite fever occurs up to 22 days after the initial bite or scratch
Shots of procaine penicillin G or penicillin V by mouth are effective against both streptobacillary and spirillary rat-bite fever
Rat-Bite fever is a rare disease caused by a bacterium called Streptobacillus moniliformis. This bacterium is found worldwide. However, in Asia, the bacterium Spirillum minus also causes Rat-Bite fever. 50-100 % of wild rats carry this disease.
Spirillary rat-bite fever
Streptobacillary rat-bite fever
It is found in the United States
Although rash is less common than with streptobacillary rat-bite fever, there may be a lightly rosy, itchy rash all over the body
Rat-bite fever occurs most often among laboratory workers who handle lab rats in their jobs, and among people who live in poor conditions, with rodent infestation
the scientific name for a dove rat is pleceptera and a hooded rat is tallaperla
With treatment, prognosis is excellent for both types of rat-bite fever. Without treatment, the spirillary form usually resolves on its own, although it may take up to a year to do so
The scientific name for the Naked Mole Rat is Heterocephalus glaber.