The foal should start moving about the 4 or 5 month but it will be hard to see or feel at this time. At about 8 to 10 months you may see the foal move or kick the mare's side.
Yes, a foal can die before birth.
Not without a very careful and costly ultrasound examination.
A foal typically stands within 1-2 hours after birth, but it can vary depending on the individual foal and circumstances. It's important for the foal to stand and nurse soon after birth to receive vital colostrum from the mare.
This can vary in breeds. It can be a week before the birth, just after the milk bag waxes. It can be the day of the birth. Milk is produced about 24 to48 hours after birth. The milk bag will produce colostrum first. This is vital to the foal. It contains antibodies the foal needs for fighting off diseases.
The first heat that occurs a few days after birth is called a Foal Heat. Breeding a mare on a foal heat is possible, but sometimes not the best thing for the mare. As a result many breeders do not breed on foal heat. Just because you can do something, doesn't mean you should.
You can start handling your foal as soon as it is safely able to do so, usually within the first few days of birth. It is important to start handling the foal early to begin building trust and establishing boundaries. Gradually introduce handling activities to ensure the foal is comfortable with human interaction.
To prevent the foal from becoming infected with Parascaris equorum you would have to clean the udders and teats before foaling.
The recommendation is now 12 hours post foaling. The sooner the foal nurses during that first 12 hours the better, IMHO. I try to get colostrum into the foal before it even gets up for the first time.
=no you can not take a mare away from its foal straight after its birth=
A foal
Anywhere from a few weeks before the birth to not until the the day of, and sometimes not even until after the foal has been born. Each mare is different.
It normally takes 11 months for a mare before she gives birth, but occasionally it will be 10 or 12 months.