The three tests for an effective strategy are: external, internal, and dynamic consistency.
internal attributions are made for high LMX members and external attributions are made for low LMX members
The method used to implement controls typically involves a systematic approach that includes defining objectives, identifying risks, and selecting appropriate control measures. This process often follows a framework such as COSO or ISO standards, which help in establishing internal controls. After implementing the controls, organizations must monitor their effectiveness and make necessary adjustments to ensure they are functioning as intended. Regular assessments and audits are also crucial for maintaining and improving control systems over time.
How a manager manages internal and external environment of the organisation?
External failure cost is the cost incurred to fix the defects given by customer. Internal failure cost is the cost associated with internal verification activities like fixing the review comments or fixing the internal testing bugs.
true
An internal control evaluation assesses if key controls are in place, being used as intended, and effective in achieving their intended purpose of safeguarding assets and ensuring accurate financial reporting. It helps identify weaknesses and areas of improvement to enhance the overall control environment of an organization. Regular evaluations are essential to mitigate risks and maintain the integrity of operations.
quality assuranace
The definition of internal control included in SAC is: a set of processes, functions, activities, sub-systems, and people who are grouped together or consciously segregated to ensure the effective achievement of objective
Managers
Internal auditors identify control problems and develop solutions for improving and strengthening internal controls. Internal auditors are concerned with the entire range of an organization's internal controls
Assess and document their internal controls over financial reporting. Document their assessment of the effectiveness and reliability of those internal controls. Provide a separate assurance statement
Internal Controls can help protect client privacy. Ex.: Good internal controls on a website will protect clients credit card numbers from hackers.
all
Internal controls are procedures set up to protect assets, ensure that accounting reports are reliable, promote efficiency, and encourage adherence to company policies. Internal controls are crucial if accounting reports are to provide relevant and reliable information.
All of the following requirements about internal controls were enacted under the Sarbanes- Oxley Act except; independent outside auditors must attest to the level of internal control. independent outside auditors must eliminate redundant internal controls. companies must develop sound internal controls over financial reporting. companies must continually assess the functionality of internal controls.
Internal and external chills are equally effective when used for the purpose for which they are intended.