School busing
Mr. Bill's last name is "Bill." He is a character from a series of clay animation shorts created by Walter Williams in the 1970s. The character is known for his comedic misadventures and often finds himself in unfortunate situations.
Unilever's decentralization structure in the 1950s and 1970s made sense due to the diverse and rapidly changing global markets in which it operated. By empowering local managers to make decisions, Unilever could quickly respond to regional consumer preferences and cultural nuances, fostering innovation and market adaptability. This approach also allowed the company to efficiently manage a wide range of products and brands tailored to local needs, enhancing competitiveness in various markets. Overall, decentralization facilitated flexibility and responsiveness during a period of significant economic growth and globalization.
Dave Thomas was an intrapreneur primarily during the 1960s and 1970s while working with the fast-food chain Wendy's. He founded Wendy's in 1969, leveraging his experience and insights as a franchisee at other fast-food restaurants to innovate and create a unique brand focused on quality and customer service. His approach to building Wendy's exemplified intrapreneurship, as he operated within an existing framework while also driving entrepreneurial initiatives to establish and grow the company.
Unilever's decentralized structure in the 1950s and 1970s allowed for local responsiveness, enabling the company to adapt its products and marketing strategies to diverse regional markets effectively. This flexibility contributed to significant growth during those decades as consumer preferences varied widely across different countries. However, by the 1980s, the lack of centralized control led to inefficiencies, inconsistent brand messaging, and difficulties in leveraging global economies of scale, ultimately hampering the company's competitive edge in an increasingly globalized market.
Computerized decision support systems became practical with the development of minicomputers, timeshare operating systems and distributed computing. The history of the implementation of such systems begins in the mid-1960s. In a technology field as diverse as DSS, chronicling history is neither neat nor linear. Different people perceive the field of Decision Support Systems from various vantage points and report different accounts of what happened and what was important (cf., Arnott & Pervan, 2005; Eom & Lee, 1990b; McCosh & Correa-Perez, 2006; Power, 2003; Power, 2004a; Silver, 1991). As technology evolved new computerized decision support applications were developed and studied. Researchers used multiple frameworks to help build and understand these systems. Today one can organize the history of DSS into the five broad DSS categories explained in Power (2001; 2002; 2004b), including: communications-driven, data-driven, document driven, knowledge-driven and model-driven decision support systems. This hypertext document is a starting point in explaining the origins of the various technology threads that are converging to provide integrated support for managers working alone, in teams and in organization hierarchies to manage organizations and make more rational decisions. History is both a guide to future activity in this field and a record of the ideas and actions of those who have helped advance our thinking and practice. Historical facts can be sorted out and better understood, but more information gathering is necessary. This web page is a starting point in collecting more first hand accounts and in building a more complete mosaic of what was occurring in universities, software companies and in organizations to build and use DSS. This document traces decision support applications and research studies related to model and data-oriented systems, management expert systems, multidimensional data analysis, query and reporting tools, online analytical processing (OLAP), Business Intelligence, group DSS, conferencing and groupware, document management, spatial DSS and Executive Information Systems as the technologies emerge, converge and diverge. All of these technologies have been used to support decision making. A timeline of major historical milestones relevant to DSS is included in Appendix I. The study of decision support systems is an applied discipline that uses knowledge and especially theory from other disciplines. For this reason, many DSS research questions have been examined because they were of concern to people who were building and using specific DSS. Hence much of the broad DSS knowledge base provides generalizations and directions for building more effective DSS (cf., Baskerville & Myers, 2002; Keen, 1980). The next section describes the origins of the field of decision support systems. Section 3 discusses the decision support systems theory development that occurred in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Section 4 discusses important developments to communications-driven , data-driven, document driven, knowledge-driven and model-driven DSS (cf., Power, 2002). The final section briefly discusses how DSS practice, research and technology is continuing to
The Department of Energy's Aquatic Species Program was created in response to the energy crisis in the 1970s to research and develop biofuels as an alternative energy source. The program focused on exploring the potential of algae as a source of renewable energy due to its high lipid content and fast growth rate.
The Apple Educational Program was started in the late 1970s/ early 1980s (it is not clear just when it was founded) following the success of the Apple II computer.
Dr Abdul Qadeer Khan was a nuclear scientist and in the 1970s worked on Pakistan's Uranium enrichment program.
Most law enforcement agencies use the "San Jose Model" for field training programs, named after a program developed at San Jose (California) PD in the 1970s.
Yes, "Living in the Past" is a song by Jethro Tull, released in 1972, and it was used as the theme tune for the 1970s wildlife program "The World About Us." The song's folk-rock style and reflective lyrics complement the show's exploration of nature and wildlife. Its association with the program contributed to its popularity during that era.
The LEAA ( Law Enforcement Assistance Adminstration).
In the 1970s, Latin American nations grew more dependent as they attempted to maintain their weak economies by borrowing money. Between 1970 and 1982, debt to foreigners grew from 27 billion to 315.3 billion. By 1982, a number of Latin American economies had begun to crumble. Wages fell, and unemployment and inflation skyrocketed.
From 1965, the show was called 'The Magic Boomerang'.
With a spacecraft, yes it is. During the Apollo program in the 1960s and 1970s 6 manned missions successfully landed on the moon and returned to Earth.
In the 1970s, a new house cost 234,00.00 In the 1970s, a new house cost 234,00.00 in the 1970s a house cost 234,00.00
No, dreamcatchers were not fads in the 1970s because they was used in the age of the Ancient Americas, not the 1970s.
The Mariner program, run by NASA, consisted of a series of robotic space probes sent to explore Mars, Venus, and Mercury from the 1960s to the 1970s. The overall cost of the Mariner program was around $554 million in 1971, which is approximately $3.7 billion in today's dollars when adjusted for inflation.