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Q: Which state program in the 1970s attempted to advance integration?
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'Explain the concept need for and importance of a Decision Support System'?

Computerized decision support systems became practical with the development of minicomputers, timeshare operating systems and distributed computing. The history of the implementation of such systems begins in the mid-1960s. In a technology field as diverse as DSS, chronicling history is neither neat nor linear. Different people perceive the field of Decision Support Systems from various vantage points and report different accounts of what happened and what was important (cf., Arnott & Pervan, 2005; Eom & Lee, 1990b; McCosh & Correa-Perez, 2006; Power, 2003; Power, 2004a; Silver, 1991). As technology evolved new computerized decision support applications were developed and studied. Researchers used multiple frameworks to help build and understand these systems. Today one can organize the history of DSS into the five broad DSS categories explained in Power (2001; 2002; 2004b), including: communications-driven, data-driven, document driven, knowledge-driven and model-driven decision support systems. This hypertext document is a starting point in explaining the origins of the various technology threads that are converging to provide integrated support for managers working alone, in teams and in organization hierarchies to manage organizations and make more rational decisions. History is both a guide to future activity in this field and a record of the ideas and actions of those who have helped advance our thinking and practice. Historical facts can be sorted out and better understood, but more information gathering is necessary. This web page is a starting point in collecting more first hand accounts and in building a more complete mosaic of what was occurring in universities, software companies and in organizations to build and use DSS. This document traces decision support applications and research studies related to model and data-oriented systems, management expert systems, multidimensional data analysis, query and reporting tools, online analytical processing (OLAP), Business Intelligence, group DSS, conferencing and groupware, document management, spatial DSS and Executive Information Systems as the technologies emerge, converge and diverge. All of these technologies have been used to support decision making. A timeline of major historical milestones relevant to DSS is included in Appendix I. The study of decision support systems is an applied discipline that uses knowledge and especially theory from other disciplines. For this reason, many DSS research questions have been examined because they were of concern to people who were building and using specific DSS. Hence much of the broad DSS knowledge base provides generalizations and directions for building more effective DSS (cf., Baskerville & Myers, 2002; Keen, 1980). The next section describes the origins of the field of decision support systems. Section 3 discusses the decision support systems theory development that occurred in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Section 4 discusses important developments to communications-driven , data-driven, document driven, knowledge-driven and model-driven DSS (cf., Power, 2002). The final section briefly discusses how DSS practice, research and technology is continuing to


Related questions

What spurned the creation of the Department of Energy's Aquatic Species Program?

The Department of Energy's Aquatic Species Program was created in response to the energy crisis in the 1970s to research and develop biofuels as an alternative energy source. The program focused on exploring the potential of algae as a source of renewable energy due to its high lipid content and fast growth rate.


When was the Apple Educational Program Founded?

The Apple Educational Program was started in the late 1970s/ early 1980s (it is not clear just when it was founded) following the success of the Apple II computer.


What did Abdul Qadeer Khan?

Dr Abdul Qadeer Khan was a nuclear scientist and in the 1970s worked on Pakistan's Uranium enrichment program.


What police department has served as the model for field training programs since the 1970s?

Most law enforcement agencies use the "San Jose Model" for field training programs, named after a program developed at San Jose (California) PD in the 1970s.


Did the Miami Hurricanes once drop their basketball program?

Yes sir they did. in the 1970s they dropped it because they were not generating enough revenue but brought it back in the 1980s


What federal program supported innovative research on police work and advanced training for police officers during the 1970s?

The LEAA ( Law Enforcement Assistance Adminstration).


How much did a house cost in 1970s?

In the 1970s, a new house cost 234,00.00 In the 1970s, a new house cost 234,00.00 in the 1970s a house cost 234,00.00


Were dreamcatchers fads in the 1970s?

No, dreamcatchers were not fads in the 1970s because they was used in the age of the Ancient Americas, not the 1970s.


What was the name of the Australian childrens program from 1960s or 1970s about a young boy who had a boomerang that when it was thrown the world around him stopped still?

From 1965, the show was called 'The Magic Boomerang'.


Is it possible to fly to the moon and back?

With a spacecraft, yes it is. During the Apollo program in the 1960s and 1970s 6 manned missions successfully landed on the moon and returned to Earth.


How did Latin American nations attempt to maintain their economies in the 1970s?

In the 1970s, Latin American nations grew more dependent as they attempted to maintain their weak economies by borrowing money. Between 1970 and 1982, debt to foreigners grew from 27 billion to 315.3 billion. By 1982, a number of Latin American economies had begun to crumble. Wages fell, and unemployment and inflation skyrocketed.


What disaster started a slump in the space program?

no disaster. the slump began for financial reasons in the 1970s when Apollo was canceled after Apollo 17, instead of continuing it to the end at Apollo 25.