Actually only those from the southern Judah kingdom were called Jews.
Jewish answer:
"Hebrews" refers to Abraham's descendants until the lifetime of Jacob. After that, we prefer "Israelite," since Jacob was given that name by God (Genesis ch.35), and it is considered a national title; one of honor. "Israelite" refers to the people (Jacob's descendants) down to about the time of the destruction of the First Temple some 2500 years ago.
"Jews" refers to the people from Second Temple times, up to this day, because after the Assyrian conquest the remaining Israelites were (and are) mostly from the Israelite tribe of Judah. But all the above terms are occasionally interchanged.
the Jews No, they were NOT the Jews. They were the heathen, the pagan, the non-Israelites.
The name indicated first of all a man of the kingdom of Judah, as distinguished from persons belonging to the northern kingdom of Israel. Its first chronological occurrence in the Bible is in 2 Kgs. 16:6, about 740 B.C. It has become customary to use the word Jew to refer to all the descendants of Jacob, but this is a mistake. It would be limited to those of the kingdom of Judah or, more especially today, those of the tribe of Judah and his associates. Thus all Jews are Israelites, but not all Israelites are Jews, because there are descendants of the other tribes of Israel also upon the earth.
A:Many of the Israelites were deported by the Assyrians when they destroyed Israel in 722 BCE. They gradually lost their separate ethnic identity and merged into the general population. Their descendants today would be found among the Arabs of countries such as Syria, Iraq and Jordan. Others fled to Egypt and continued to practise their religion there. Some of these gradually adopted monotheistic Judaism and their descendants became Jews, while others no doubt adopted the Egyptian religion and merged into the mainstream Egyptian population. Still others fled to Judah and gradually merged into the Jewish population. The remnants of the Israelites intermarried with immigrants whom the Assyrians brought into the renamed province of Samaria, becoming the Samaritans of New Testament renown, adopting a form of Judaism. Almost all the Samaritans have since merged into mainstream Judaism and are therefore regarded as Jews. Of course, there have been conversion from Judaism and to Judaism over the centuries, but the Jews of biblical times are essentially the Jews of today.
That it is not known. A tradition states that there were Israelites who, due to assimilation, were uninterested in leaving Egypt and died off before the Exodus (Rashi commentary, Exodus 13:18), while others may have survived and stayed behind (Rabbi Miller). See also:How many Israelites left Egypt?Evidence of the Exodus
Hebrews Israelites and Jews are all the same group of people.In traditional usage:Hebrew (עברי) referred only to the ancient Hebrew people prior to the lifetime of Jacob or to the language of Israel.Israelite (×‘× ×™ ישראל) Referred only to the Hebrews from the time of Jacob until the time of the destruction of the Holy Temple in 586 BCEJew (יהודי) referred only to the Hebrews of the tribe of Judah, who returned to Israel after the Babylonian captivity, given that most of the tribes had assimilated into Babylonian culture. Some people even call these early Jews "Judeans."In Modern Usage:All three have been used interchangeably. Referring to Jews as Hebrews was particularly common in Europe up until World War II. In Jewish prayers, Jews are called Yisra'el (which could be translated as Israelite). Abraham is called the first Jew even though he was not from the Tribe of Judah (which hadn't formed yet), because "Jew now means "one who follows Judaism."
Israelites. Jacob was also called Israel (Genesis ch.35).See also:Hebrews, Israelites, Jews
The people around whom the Torah focuses are the Jews, also known as Israelites.
Hebrew people later became called Israelites, then Judaeans, then Jews. Today they are called Jews.
the Jews No, they were NOT the Jews. They were the heathen, the pagan, the non-Israelites.
They were first called the Hebrews, then Israelites, then Judaeans, then Jews.
They are known as Jews.
The Israelites were what is now called Jewish. See also:Are Hebrews Israelites and Jews the same peopleWere the Israelites monotheistic
Israelites; Hebrews.
They are called Jews or Israelites.
Yes. The Israelites are the ancestors of the Jews. Whether or not the Jews are a race or not is a much more involved and controversial question. Please see the Related Questions below.
They didn't change from being Israelites to Jews. The 12 Israelite tribes were banished to Babylon. When they finally returned to Israel, only 2 tribes were still identifiable. Jews were named after the largest of the two: Judah.
All of these names are synonyms for Hebrews (in no particular order):IsraelitesChildren of IsraelBnei Yisra'elYisra'elJudaeansYehudimJews