The twelve-tone system was invented by Austrian composer Arnold Schoenberg in the early 20th century. This technique organizes the twelve pitches of the chromatic scale into a series or "row," which serves as the basis for a composition. Schoenberg's students, particularly Alban Berg and Anton Webern, further developed and popularized this system, contributing to the evolution of serialism in music.
the twelve tone system
A twelve-tone scale that includes all the semitones of the octave is called a chromatic scale. This scale comprises twelve pitches, each a half step apart, and is commonly used in various musical genres. In twelve-tone serialism, composers often utilize this scale to create atonal music by organizing the twelve pitches in a specific sequence or series.
Schoenberg
The 12 tones of the chromatic scale, where each note is of equal importance, are referred to as the "twelve-tone equal temperament" system. This system divides an octave into 12 equally spaced pitches, which include all the sharps and flats. It is foundational in Western music, allowing for the modulation between keys without changing the inherent sound of the notes. Composers like Arnold Schoenberg developed techniques using this system to create twelve-tone serialism, emphasizing the equal treatment of all notes.
The twelve-tone technique, developed by composer Arnold Schoenberg in the early 20th century, is a method of musical composition that uses all twelve notes of the chromatic scale in a specific sequence, or "tone row." Each note is given equal importance, eliminating traditional tonal hierarchies and allowing for atonality. Composers create variations of the tone row through techniques such as inversion, retrograde, and transposition, resulting in a structured yet innovative approach to music. This technique significantly influenced modern classical music and paved the way for later avant-garde movements.
Schoenberg
twelve-tone system
Eva Mantzourani has written: 'The life and twelve-note music of Nikos Skalkottas' -- subject(s): Composers, Twelve-tone system, Criticism and interpretation, Biography
the twelve tone system
the twelve tone system
the twelve tone system
twelve tone scale
It's the 12-tone system, where no one note of the western chromatic scale is used more or less than any other note.
Arnold Schoenberg.
Schoenberg was credited with it's creation, but Alban Berg started using Dodecaphony in 1912, three years before Schoenberg. Schoenberg did, however, innovate the twelve-tone system.
Atonal music
Arnold Schoenberg A+