the twelve tone system
Arnold Schoenberg, Austrian composer in 1921.
The twelve-tone system was invented by Austrian composer Arnold Schoenberg in the early 20th century. This technique organizes the twelve pitches of the chromatic scale into a series or "row," which serves as the basis for a composition. Schoenberg's students, particularly Alban Berg and Anton Webern, further developed and popularized this system, contributing to the evolution of serialism in music.
The 12 tones of the chromatic scale, where each note is of equal importance, are referred to as the "twelve-tone equal temperament" system. This system divides an octave into 12 equally spaced pitches, which include all the sharps and flats. It is foundational in Western music, allowing for the modulation between keys without changing the inherent sound of the notes. Composers like Arnold Schoenberg developed techniques using this system to create twelve-tone serialism, emphasizing the equal treatment of all notes.
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Schoenberg was credited with it's creation, but Alban Berg started using Dodecaphony in 1912, three years before Schoenberg. Schoenberg did, however, innovate the twelve-tone system.
the twelve tone system
Arnold Schoenberg, Austrian composer in 1921.
the twelve tone system
the twelve tone system
Arnold Schoenberg A+
Arnold Schoenberg A+
Arnold Schoenberg A+
twelve tone scale
Schoenberg
The twelve-tone system was invented by Austrian composer Arnold Schoenberg in the early 20th century. This technique organizes the twelve pitches of the chromatic scale into a series or "row," which serves as the basis for a composition. Schoenberg's students, particularly Alban Berg and Anton Webern, further developed and popularized this system, contributing to the evolution of serialism in music.
12-tone music, where every note of the chromatic scale is played as often as every other note.