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The scientific method is primarily derived from the ideas of several key figures, notably Francis Bacon, who emphasized empirical observation and inductive reasoning, and René Descartes, who advocated for systematic doubt and deductive reasoning. Their combined philosophies laid the groundwork for a structured approach to scientific inquiry, emphasizing experimentation, observation, and the formulation of hypotheses. Additionally, Galileo Galilei's contributions to experimentation and quantification further shaped the method. Together, these thinkers helped formalize a systematic process for investigating natural phenomena.

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