a machine that transforms heat into machanical energy, or work
It is heat energy. The turbine turns heat energy into mechanical energy.
Heat engines convert thermal energy into mechanical work by utilizing the principles of thermodynamics. They absorb heat from a high-temperature source, which causes a working fluid (like steam or gas) to expand and perform work, typically by moving a piston. As the fluid expands, it does work on the surroundings, and then it releases some heat to a lower-temperature sink before being compressed to repeat the cycle. This continuous process allows the engine to convert a portion of the absorbed heat energy into useful mechanical work.
A device that converts heat to mechanical energy is called a heat engine. Heat engines operate by using thermal energy from a heat source to perform work, usually through a cyclic process involving the expansion and contraction of gases or fluids. Common examples include steam engines and internal combustion engines, which harness heat from fuel combustion to produce mechanical power.
You will find it in any mechanical engineering heat transfer book
The Mechanical Equivalent of Heat shows the relationship between mechanical work and heat energy. It has practical applications in the study of thermodynamics and energy conversion processes. For example, it helps in understanding how engines and other mechanical systems can convert heat energy into useful work.
It is the mechanical equivalent of heat.
Defination: Mechanical Equivalant of heat:Mechanical Equivalant of heat (J) is the number of joules of the electrical energy required to generate one calorie of heat. joule= work /heat; j=W/H; Answered by: Md. Mohiuddin Khan. Student. Bangladesh. email: mohiuddin.ewu@gmail.com Defination:Mechanical Equivalant of heat: Mechanical Equivalant of heat (J) is the number of joules of the electrical energy required to generate one calorie of heat. joule= work /heat; j=W/H; Answered by: Md. Mohiuddin Khan. Student. Bangladesh. email: mohiuddin.ewu@gmail.com Defination: Mechanical Equivalant of heat: Mechanical Equivalant of heat (J) is the number of joules of the electrical energy required to generate one calorie of heat. joule= work /heat; j=W/H; Answered by: Md. Mohiuddin Khan. Student. Bangladesh. email: mohiuddin.ewu@gmail.com
The dimensional formula of joule's mechanical equivalent is [M][L]^2[T]^-2, where M represents mass, L represents length, and T represents time. This formula expresses the relationship between mechanical work and heat energy.
The mechanical equivalent of heat is 4.2 Joules per calorie, so 4.2 Joules can heat 1 gram of water by 1 degree C.
Examples of mechanical heat energy include frictional heating produced when rubbing hands together, the heat generated when braking a car, and the heat generated from compressing air in a bicycle pump.
It will still be heat energy, but it can be converted to mechanical energy
Mechanical energy
Friction causes mechanical energy to be transformed into heat energy.
The mechanical equivalent of heat is 4.2 Joules/calorie, so 60.1 calories = 252.42 Joules
James Joule was famous for his work in the field of thermodynamics, particularly for discovering the relationship between mechanical work and heat energy. This led to the development of the first law of thermodynamics, also known as the conservation of energy principle. Joule's experiments helped establish the concept of the mechanical equivalent of heat.
James Joule is famous for his work in the field of physics, particularly for establishing the relationship between heat and mechanical work. He formulated the law of conservation of energy and the first law of thermodynamics, which are fundamental principles in our understanding of energy. Joule also developed the concept of the mechanical equivalent of heat, which quantitatively relates mechanical work to heat energy.