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Yes, you can weld steel to steel. You can use steel welding rod.
A weld symbol is the shape drawn on a Print to tell the welder: how to prepare a welding joint, what process can be used to weld (mig, tig, arc, etc) what filler rod to use, how wide and long the weld should be, how to deal with the weld after your done (grind flush, brush clean, or nothing) and a million other things.... Its a tool that design engineers use to communicate what the weld needs to be to meet their design specifications.
TIG uses tungsten in a gun and electricity to melt the material, the user must manually add filler rod. Needs shielding gas Mig uses a gun, but the filler rod flows out of the gun. Electricity flows from tip of wire into material. needs shielding gas except with flux-cored wire. SMAW uses pre fluxed electrodes. electricity flows trough electrode holder, into material when material is scraped by electrode. No shielding gas. Oxy-fuel. Flame welding. Oxygen and a fuel (acetylene, propane, mapp, etc.) are mixed in a torch, ignited, and used to melt material. filler wire is manually added. There are more indepth explanations, and advanced machines, but that is the basics.
circumfrencial weld is sometimes referred to as Girth weld. its just another term.
why is it important only to strike the arc in the weld joint
Tungsten in the form of Tungsten carbide is widely used in masonry drill tips, and in paint scrapers for handymen. It has a significant use in the filament of incandescent light bulbs. As a weld application, it may be used as a hardening on the cutting edge of the blades of bulldozers, and excavator buckets. So very few countries would not use tungsten.
Tig is always done in straight polarity, i.e. electrode negative. reason: almost 2/3rd of the heat is generated in positive terminal of weld, in this case the base metal and the rest in the negative terminal, in this case the tungsten electrode. Also you don't want to deposit the tungsten electrode in the weld, do you?
The tip of the tungsten electrode has to be hot in GTAW because you are trying to weld two pieces of metal together, and that takes a lot of heat.
Now called TIG, or more correctly Gas Tungsten Arc Welding, this process was developed to weld Aluminum. Using an alternating electrical current ( A C ) through a Tungsten Electrode to establish an arc and melt the metal, Helium was introduced to protect the weld puddle from the surrounding atmosphere. Hence the name Heliarc. Tungsten is used as an electrode as it has a very high melting temperature.
Argon welding, also known as TIG (tungsten inert gas) welding, involves using a non-consumable tungsten electrode to create an electric arc that heats the metal workpieces. Argon gas is used as a shielding gas to protect the weld area from atmospheric contamination. The welder manually feeds filler material into the weld joint as needed to create a strong and clean weld.
To weld EN57 material, which is a type of nickel-based superalloy, you can use gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) or gas metal arc welding (GMAW) methods. It's essential to use a compatible filler material, typically a nickel alloy filler, to ensure proper bonding and mechanical properties. Preheating and post-weld heat treatment may also be necessary to minimize the risk of cracking and to achieve desired material properties.
Gas Tungsten Arc Welding Gas Metal Arc Welding Flux Cored Arc Welding
You can use ordinary tungsten to mark
consumable is when the rod or other metal is also used up in the weld, like common mig welding. Non consumable would be like forms of tig welding that don't use any rods or other metals to join the 2 materials together. This is the Distance
The purpose of shielding gas in GTAW (Gas Tungsten Arc Welding) is to protect the weld pool from contaminants in the atmosphere, such as oxygen and nitrogen, that can negatively impact the quality of the weld. The gas creates a protective barrier around the molten metal, preventing oxidation and ensuring a clean, strong weld.
mold for tungsten carbide
Weld wrapping is a process used in welding to reinforce the joints of welded structures, typically by adding layers of weld metal around the initial weld bead. This technique enhances the strength and durability of the joint, especially in high-stress applications. It can be applied in various welding techniques, including shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) and gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW). Weld wrapping is particularly beneficial in industries like construction and manufacturing, where structural integrity is crucial.