Porosity in welding is a result of dissolved gases or gases released during the welding process, being trapped in the metal when there is insufficient time to escape prior to solidification. If in the shape of rounded holes, the gas is called spherical porosity or just porosity. However, if elongated the terminology is wormholes or piping. Causes of porosity are;
circumfrencial weld is sometimes referred to as Girth weld. its just another term.
Yes, you can weld steel to steel. You can use steel welding rod.
A weld symbol is the shape drawn on a Print to tell the welder: how to prepare a welding joint, what process can be used to weld (mig, tig, arc, etc) what filler rod to use, how wide and long the weld should be, how to deal with the weld after your done (grind flush, brush clean, or nothing) and a million other things.... Its a tool that design engineers use to communicate what the weld needs to be to meet their design specifications.
why is it important only to strike the arc in the weld joint
A fillet weld in any single continuous weldmay underrun the nominal fillet weld size specified by2 mm [1/16 in] without correction, provided that theundersize portion of the weld does not exceed 10% of thelength of the weld. On the web-to-flange welds on girders,underrun shall be prohibited at the ends for a lengthequal to twice the width of the flange.
Porosity is the formation of bubbles in the weld.
Porosity is nothing more than bubbles in the weld. Surprisingly a weld can contain quite a bit of porosity without affecting the strength.
High wind velocity can cause porosity in a weld by disrupting the shielding gas flow around the weld pool. This can lead to oxidation of the molten metal, resulting in the formation of gas pockets or voids in the weld, which is known as porosity. It is important to ensure proper shielding gas coverage and protection when welding in windy conditions to prevent porosity.
High wind velocity can potentially cause porosity in welds by introducing contaminants, such as oxygen and moisture, to the welding area. These contaminants can react with the molten metal and create gas pockets or porosity in the weld bead. It is important to shield the welding area from strong winds or drafts to prevent porosity.
Porosity
Porosity is the most common weld defect. For beginners don't rule out lack of penetration and non-compatible welding rod or filler wire. It all depends on how the weld failed if it has. Proper prep and preheat is required in many types of welding. So a little more detailed question can help me give you a more detailed answer. Trapped slag is also a common problem. It creates a void in the weld. Although porosity is the most common defect some porosity doesn't necessarily affect the weld strength.
Silicon is added to the tig rods in production. Use a gas weld rod which does not have the silicon and the weld will be full of porosity.
Electrodes with too much moisture may lead to cracking or porosity.
Fluxing agents such as manganese and silicon act as scavengers in the molten weld pool, removing impurities like sulfur and oxygen to improve the quality of the weld. These elements help prevent porosity, cracking, and other defects that can weaken the weld.
Weld porosity is gas formations that did not escape prior to the weld solidification. These gases can be formed from water (which breaks down to hydrogen and oxygen atoms), oil, paint, rust or many other contaminants. The welding contamination can be on your welding materials as well as on the base metal (damp welding electrodes, etc.).
4G is a welding position. The '4' means the weld is to be made in the overhead position. The 'G' means the weld is a groove weld.
Oxidation is a chemical reaction where a material loses electrons. In welding, oxidation can weaken the bond between the metals being joined, leading to a weaker weld. It can also cause defects in the weld, such as porosity or cracks, reducing the overall quality and strength of the weld.