Begin tightening by rotating nuts clockwise, choosing one bolt first, then choosing the bolt 180° opposite second. then one at 90° and then the one 180° from that. Then step over one nut from the first nut tightened (decide for yourself clockwise or counter-clockwise) and continue the same pattern as with the first four.
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Number the flange clockwise with this sequence: 1, 13, 25, 9, 17, 5, 33, 21, 3, 15, 27, 11, 31, 19, 7, 35, 23, 2, 26, 10, 30, 18, 6, 34, 22, 4, 16, 28, 12, 32, 20, 8, 36 & 24. Now tighten in the criss cross pattern using the numbers. continue to increase torque and go through the pattern until you reach your final torque.
As a general rule, a bolt should engage a distancegreater than or equal to its outer diameter. The number of threads engaged can then be calculated from the number of threads per inch on the bolt. So if you are using a 1/4-20 bolt, meaning it has 1/4" diameter and 20 threads per inch, you should engage the bolt 1/4" into the hole, or 5 threads. (20 threads/inch x 1/4 inches)Why: The shear stress on the threads will be equal to the tensile stress in the shank of the bolt. This means that once you thread the bolt in a distance greater than its diameter, the shank itself will fail before the threads shear off the bolt under tensile load.Sources: Design of Machinery class at Purdue University, page 10 of the following MIT article: http://web.mit.edu/2.75/resources/FUNdaMENTALs%20Book%20pdf/FUNdaMENTALs%20Topic%206.PDF
H6 tolerance for 95 mm hole is +0.022/0
Tolerances H7 23DIA for hile is +0.021/-0.000 ///MUKI
To measure the diameter of a hole, a digital or dial caliper with a depth gauge is ideal, as it provides precise measurements. A caliper with a flat or pointed end can help reach the edges of the hole for accurate readings. Additionally, using a caliper with a large enough opening is essential to accommodate the hole's diameter comfortably. For very large holes, a bore gauge may be more suitable for enhanced accuracy.
http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_The_tolerance_for_a_08mm_H12_hole"
48 hole bolt tightening seqence
The bolt tightening sequence for a 40-hole flange typically involves a staggered pattern to ensure even distribution of load and prevent warping. Begin by tightening bolts in a star or crisscross pattern, moving from the center outward or from one side to the opposite side. The bolts should be tightened in multiple passes, gradually increasing the torque to the specified value. This method helps to achieve uniform preload and maintain the integrity of the flange joint.
The bolt tightening sequence for a 26-hole pattern generally follows a crisscross or star pattern to ensure even distribution of pressure and prevent warping. Typically, you would start by tightening the bolts in a sequential manner, often beginning with the center bolts and then moving outward in a symmetrical pattern. It’s crucial to follow the manufacturer's specifications regarding torque settings and the exact sequence to achieve optimal clamping force and structural integrity. Always consult specific guidelines for the equipment or component in question, as variations may exist.
PCD (Pitch Circle Diameter) is the diameter of a circle that goes through each of the bolt holes. You can find it by measuring distance from centre of one bolt hole to the centre of opposite end bolt hole...
according to hole dia and flange thickness we divide the dia and length of bolt. normally 1.25 less in dia and 1.25 add in length
To make a 5-hole flange, start by selecting the appropriate material and cutting it into a circular shape with a diameter that matches your requirements. Mark five equally spaced points around the circumference, ensuring they are at the correct distance from the center for the desired bolt pattern. Use a drill to create holes at these marked points, and smooth the edges to prevent sharpness. Finally, verify the flange's dimensions and hole alignment before installation.
SAE flange fittings are measured by their nominal size, which corresponds to the diameter of the pipe they are designed to fit. Additionally, the flange dimensions, such as the bolt hole diameter, bolt circle diameter, and thickness, are specified according to SAE standards. It's essential to use calipers or a micrometer for precise measurements, particularly for the flange face and the sealing surface to ensure a proper fit. Always refer to the relevant SAE specifications for detailed dimensional requirements.
To properly countersink bolts for a seamless finish, use a countersink bit to create a conical-shaped hole that matches the angle of the bolt head. Drill the hole to the appropriate depth so the bolt head sits flush with the surface. Make sure to test the fit before tightening the bolt to ensure a smooth and seamless finish.
I would get a larger bolt. I would get a larger bolt. If I wanted to make a bolt fit into a larger hole, I would use a SMALLER bolt than the hole.
Yes that's what the flange sit on and get bolted onto that is why if you remove the toilet/flange you will see a hole in your floor
At least 3 in. drain pipe
I would say because there has to be a standard method of installing flanges that everyone needs to follow. For the simple reason when installing or replacing items such as valves with welded or otherwise fixed flanges, if there was no standard the replacement valve would be 1/8 of a turn or 45 degrees off center if the piping flange bolt holes were on the verticle and the valve flange bolt holes were not. This would be in the case of 4 or 8 bolt flanges.Also in the case of non flanged valves where long bolts pass thru both flanges and squeeze the valve to make the seal a vertically placed bolt hole would interfere with the valve operator or handle preventing the valve from being mounted straight up, down or horizontally.