hi dear, yes its true that stress increases after lower yield for ductile material. it happens due to reason of strain hardening. strain hardening is the property of the material with which the grain structures presents in the body forms bond between them. so in order to break that bonds, the stress increases after lower yield point..
For ductile materials, the yield stress is always lower than the tensile strength of the material. For brittle material they can usually be considered the same point. Steel is generally considered ductile.
Follow the graph's positive slope (across the first quadrant) until the graph is no longer linear. The yield strength is determined to be the last point (with concern given to the stress value) on the linear section. After this point the graph is irregular because the material has failed to a point of no return and can no longer handle the load (stress).
increased...because the specimen is strain hardened due to plastic deformation.
proof stress can be found by referring to the stress/strain curve at the point where strain is = 0.2% original volume (the material has grown 0.2% in volume) proof stress will be given as a measurement of energy (MPa,KPa etc.) as it specifically refers to the amount of energy required to stress the material to 0.2% its original volume.
Under torsion only, the shear stress is minimum, in fact zero, at the center point ( where radius is zero)
Lower YS is that point at which the steel flows elastically and failure takes place at upper YS.
Yield stress is the point at which a material begins to deform plastically, while tensile strength is the maximum stress a material can withstand before breaking. Yield stress is lower than tensile strength. In the context of material strength, yield stress indicates the point at which permanent deformation occurs, while tensile strength shows the maximum stress a material can handle before failure.
The melting point of steel goes down to a lower temperature when the proportion of carbon is increased. The steel becomes harder and is not as easy to weld as lower-carbon steel.
Oxygen has a lower point.
At low pressure, less energy is required for molecules to escape the liquid phase to become gaseous. Conversely, at high pressure, the boiling point is increased.
It is lower.
The Boiling Point of a Liquid (a Fluid) is dependent on its Surface Pressure (air pressure). The Air Pressure (due to increased altitude) is LOWER in Henderson than at Sea Level.
The higher the pressure being exerted on the water, the lower the boiling point becomes. Yes the boiling point is affected in a pressurized system. If you put water in a sealed container and kept raising the pressure it will eventually reach it's boiling point without the need of adding heat.
For ductile materials, the yield stress is always lower than the tensile strength of the material. For brittle material they can usually be considered the same point. Steel is generally considered ductile.
stress is having magnitude, direction and point of application of force
No, increasing the pressure of a liquid actually raises its boiling point. This is because higher pressure increases the kinetic energy required for molecules to escape the liquid phase and enter the gas phase, which raises the temperature needed for boiling to occur.
Under vacuum conditions, the pressure is lower, which reduces the boiling point of water. This allows water to evaporate at a lower temperature than under normal atmospheric conditions. The lower pressure decreases the need for high temperatures to overcome atmospheric pressure and facilitate evaporation.