The four humors—blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile—were historically associated with the seasons in ancient and medieval medicine. Blood was linked to spring, representing renewal and vitality; phlegm to winter, symbolizing cold and dampness; yellow bile to summer, reflecting heat and dryness; and black bile to autumn, associated with melancholy and decay. This connection illustrated how bodily health and temperament were thought to be influenced by seasonal changes. Thus, imbalances in humors were believed to result from seasonal variations, affecting both physical and emotional well-being.
There were supposedly four humors (black bile, yellow bile, blood and phlegm). When someone was sick, the four humors must have been out of balance and to heal, the four humors had to be balanced again.
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Egyptian
yes
Galen learned from doctors such as Hippocrates about the four humors.
Hippocrates, a greek doctor, in 460-377 BC
Galen advanced the concept of the four humors by integrating it with his own anatomical discoveries and philosophical ideas, emphasizing the importance of balance among the humors—blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile—in maintaining health. He also linked these humors to specific temperaments and physiological functions, proposing that their interactions influenced both physical and mental well-being. Galen's extensive writings and clinical observations helped solidify the humoral theory as a cornerstone of medical practice for centuries. His work laid the groundwork for future medical theories and practices, blending empirical observation with the classical philosophies of Hippocrates and others.
Hippocrates believed that the human body was controlled by four humors, phlegm, black bile, yellow bile and blood. Illnesses were caused by an imbalance of the humors.
In medieval medicine, the colors associated with the four humors were black bile (melancholic) - black, yellow bile (choleric) - yellow, blood (sanguine) - red, and phlegm (phlegmatic) - white. The balance of these humors was believed to affect a person's health and temperament.
The belief in the four humors—blood, phlegm, black bile, and yellow bile—was thought to influence a person's physical and mental health. It was believed that imbalances in these humors could lead to illness or changes in personality. Treatment involved restoring balance through practices like bloodletting or changing diet and lifestyle.
fingers, toes and butt fingers, toes and butt
The four elements connected to the Four Humors are blood (connected to air), phlegm (water), yellow bile (fire), and black bile (earth). Each humor was thought to correspond to one of these elements, influencing an individual's health and personality.