T1= Fat- Appears Bright e.g. Grey matter
= Water- Appears Dark e.g. CSF, water
T2 Just opposite to T1
T1 hypointense refers to the appearance of a signal on a T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan. Tissues or lesions appear dark or hypointense on T1-weighted images due to their short signal relaxation times. This characteristic can help differentiate between different tissues or pathologies in the body.
post gadolinium coronal T1 weighted fluid attenuation inversion recovery sequence
T1 and T2 hyperintense lesions refer to the appearance of abnormalities on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans. A T1 hyperintense lesion appears brighter than the surrounding tissue on T1-weighted images, often indicating fat, subacute hemorrhage, or certain types of tumors. In contrast, a T2 hyperintense lesion appears brighter on T2-weighted images, typically suggesting the presence of fluid, edema, or inflammation. The differentiation between T1 and T2 hyperintense lesions is crucial for diagnosing various medical conditions.
This description typically suggests a renal cyst, which is a fluid-filled sac within the kidney. These cysts appear dark on T1-weighted MRI images and bright on T2-weighted images, and they often have lobulated or irregular borders. Renal cysts are usually benign and rarely cause symptoms, but they may be monitored to ensure stability over time.
Yes, Flair is a T2-weighted imaging technique commonly used in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). It emphasizes fluid and soft tissue contrast, making it particularly useful for visualizing structures like the brain and detecting abnormalities such as edema or tumors. The T2-weighted images provide a different contrast compared to T1-weighted images, highlighting different tissue characteristics.
Arachnoiditis is inflammation of the the leptomeninges (arachnoid and pia mater). These structures wrap the surface of the brain and spinal cord. When they are inflamed, whatever the underlying cause, gadolinium injection during an MRI scan causes enhancement of the leptomeninges on T1 weighted images. Many different health problems may cause arachnoiditis (from tuberculosis to carcinomatosis to autoimmune diseases). So, strictly speaking, arachnoiditis on an MRI means the leptomeninges enhance.
Atypical bony hemangiomas on MRI may present as lesions that deviate from the classic imaging characteristics typically associated with these benign vascular tumors. Instead of the usual appearance of well-defined, hyperintense lesions on T2-weighted images and hypointense on T1-weighted images, atypical cases may show unusual patterns such as irregular margins, mixed signal intensity, or associated edema. These atypical features can sometimes lead to misinterpretation, necessitating careful evaluation in conjunction with clinical findings and possibly further imaging or biopsy for accurate diagnosis.
A long TR and short TE sequence is usually called Proton density -weightedA short TR and short TE sequence is usually called T1-weightedA long TR and long TE sequence is usually called T2-weighted
T1 is a term used in describing MRI results to denote the signal that makes the more fatty areas bright.
A T1 contrast agent is a type of contrast media used in medical imaging, such as MRI scans, to enhance the visualization of tissues and organs. It works by shortening the T1 relaxation time of tissues, resulting in increased signal intensity on the MRI image. This helps to differentiate between different structures and can aid in the diagnosis of various medical conditions.
Usually it can because fibrosis will be dark on T1 and T2 weighted sequences (except in the liver). Granulation tissue is variable but not dark on both, and is vascularized, so it will enhace early after contrast administration. Fibrosis only enhances late after contrast administration.
LAeq is presser level measurement parameter. Full form of LAeq is " Equivalent continuous A-weighted sound pressure level". It is widely used around the world as an index for noise. LAeq = 10*log[1/(t2-t1) * Integration of (P2A/P20) between interval [t1 t2]] ;; where : LAeq = equivalent continuous A-weighted sound pressure level [dB] : p0 = reference pressure level = 20µPa : pA= A-weighted pressure [Pa] : t1 = start time for measurement [s] : t2 = end time for measurement [s]