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Pantothenic acid is a single molecule whereas pantethine is a double molecule. Panthethine consists of two molecules of pantothenic acid, which are also attached to molecules of cysteamine. Cysteamine is believed to play the primary role in the cardiovascular support properties of pantethine, and pantothenic acid primarily serves as a stable carrier for cysteamine. When digested, pantethine is hydrolyzed into cyteamine and two molecules of pantothenic acid.
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What are some oral forms of pantothenic acid and pantethine?
Calcium pantothenate is one form of pantothenic acid made for oral use. Dexpanthenol is formulated for topical, intramuscular, or intravenous use.
What is pantethine composed of?
Panethine is a dimeric form of Pantothenic acid, also known as Vitamin B5. It is composed of two molecules of Pantothenic acid bridged by cysteamine bridging groups. The monomer is known as Pantotheine and is an immediate in the production of Coenzyme A.
What drug interactions may result from the use of pantothenic acid?
Oral contraceptives (or birth control pills) may increase the body's need for Pantothenic acid (B5).The use of Pantethine alongside HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (also known as statins) or nicotinic acid may yield additive effects to blood lipids.
Is pantothenic acid a mineral?
No, Pantothenic acid (Vitamin B5) is a vitamin and not a mineral.
What is the coenzyme derived from pantothenic acid?
Pantothenic acid is converted into its active form Coenzyme A.
Is pantothenic acid classified as a vitamin or a mineral?
Pantothenic acid is classified as a vitamin, not a mineral.
Is Pantothenic acid water or fat soluble?
Pantothenic acid (B5) is a water-soluble vitamin.
Is pantothenic acid a vitamin or a mineral?
Pantothenic Acid is a vitamin. It is commonly known as Vitamin B5.
Is pantothenic a mineral?
No, Pantothenic acid (Vitamin B5) is a vitamin and not a mineral.
When was pantothenic acid isolated?
It was first isolated in the liver in 1933.
What is the chemical formula of pantothenic acid?
Pantothenic acid (B5) has a molecular formula of C9H17NO5.
What are the coenzyme forms of riboflavin and pantothenic acid?
The active forms of Riboflavin (B2) are FAD and FMN.The active form of Pantothenic acid (B5) is Coenzyme A.
