You need 4 years of undergraduate school, 4 years of medical school and 3-8 years of internship.
a bachelor's degree is required along with a M.D. of D.O. The highest degree an Orthopedic Surgeon can earn is a PhD.
To be a LASIK eye surgeon one needs to complete a program of formal education that includes an undergraduate degree, a medical degree, an internship, and a residency program. Many also have post residency fellowship training. After this one needs to have training on the particular laser which is being used and this requires supervised experience for the first cases. In total this is 12 or more years of training after high school to be a LASIK surgeon.
An engraver needs a Bachelor of Arts degree with a concentration on engraving.
definitely a spelling degree.. surgeon.
Vascular surgeon
Cardiac
plastic surgeon
To be a cardiac surgeon, a medical degree from an accredited medical school such as a Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (D.O.) degree, a Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) degree, or a Bachelor of Medicine/Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS/MBChB) degree is needed.
plastic surgeon
You would need an medicine degree first.
Your question needs more to be answered. What do you mean by equipment. Is that directed to the surgeon or the patient?
This all depends on what kind of surgeon you are. You must look up the kind of surgeon you intend to be and the salary ranges should all appear.