Cochlea.
No, during a reflex arc, the nerve impulse does not reach the brain before the reflex action occurs. Instead, the impulse travels from the sensory receptor through the spinal cord to the motor neurons, which directly trigger a response. This allows for a quick reaction to stimuli, bypassing the brain for immediate response. The brain may become aware of the stimulus and the reflex action afterward.
11 mS
Messages from the femoral nerve are sent to the brain through a series of electrical impulses. These impulses travel along the nerve fibers of the femoral nerve until they reach the spinal cord, where they are then transmitted up to the brain via the spinal cord's sensory pathways. Once in the brain, the messages are interpreted and processed to produce a response or sensation.
because it is the cells
Yes, a stimulus needs to reach a certain threshold level of strength in order to generate a nerve impulse. This threshold is required to depolarize the cell membrane and initiate the action potential. If the stimulus is not strong enough to reach this threshold, no nerve impulse will be generated.
chemicals
A substance that decreases membrane permeability to sodium would decrease the probability of generating a nerve impulse. This is because sodium ions play a critical role in the depolarization phase of an action potential by entering the cell, so if their permeability is reduced, it hinders the ability to reach the threshold for generating an impulse.
No, it is not true that nerve impulses move to the brain faster than they do to the spinal cord. In fact, nerve impulses traveling along sensory neurons typically reach the spinal cord first, as the spinal cord serves as the immediate processing center for reflex actions. From the spinal cord, some signals are then relayed to the brain for further processing. The speed of nerve impulses is primarily determined by the type of nerve fibers and their myelination, not the destination of the signal.
Damage to the cribriform plate, which is part of the ethmoid bone in the skull, can harm the sense of smell. The olfactory nerve fibers pass through tiny openings in the cribriform plate to reach the olfactory bulb in the brain. Damage to this area can disrupt these nerve fibers and affect the sense of smell.
The speed of nerve impulse transmission changes as the body ages. In infants, the transmission speed is only about half that seen in adults. By age five, most people have attained the adult velocity. A gradual decline in conduction velocity begins as people reach their 20s, and continues for the remainder of life. Another factor that influences conduction velocity is the length of the nerve itself. An impulse that has to travel a longer distance will take longer. Some nerves are naturally longer than others. Measurement of nerve conduction takes into account the length of the target nerve. Some other factors are: · Initiation of action potential in nerve fibers; · Conduction of impulse; · Release of acetylcholine from the nerve terminals; · Binding of acetylcholine to receptors of the motor end plate; · Depolarization of the end plate; · Initiation of action potential in muscle fibers; · Muscle contraction.
It allows nerve signals, such as pain, to reach your brain from various parts of your body.
Hair cells in the ear stimulate the auditory nerve by converting sound vibrations into electrical signals. When sound waves reach the ear, they cause the hair cells to move, which in turn triggers the release of neurotransmitters. These neurotransmitters then activate the auditory nerve fibers, sending signals to the brain for processing and interpretation of sound.