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The substance which has a sweet fruity odor that is found in small quantities in normal urine and in larger amount in diabetic urine is?

acetone


What is the name of the pigment that gives urine its normal yellow color?

The pigment that gives urine its normal yellow color is called urochrome.


What is the average output of urine for an adult per kg?

Normal urine output is 1.5 liters per day or 50-60ml/hour. So its a normal amount for a female of 118 lbs.


What is too much urine to drain from a foley at one time?

This would depend on the medications and fluids the person is receiving. Generally, the minimum amount is 30cc per hour. There is not a maximum. The Foley catheter is in the bladder and drains the urine that is present in the bladder. The amount in the bladder depends on whether the person is receiving high volumes of IV fluids or medications to decrease the volume of fluid in the bloodstream. Both of these would increase the volume of urine. An example of this would be a person in congestive heart failure. He/she would be given a drug called a diuretic which would increase the amount of urine produced to decrease the work for the heart. The diuretic increases urine production to decrease the excess fluid in the bloodstream. There are also medical conditions that cause excess urine production. It is most important to measure overall volume in compared to volume out. Therefore, the answer regarding the volume of urine is really dependent on the other factors involved in the person's medical condition and their drugs.


How do you decrease the amount of urine you pass?

You pass less urine when you drink less liquid.Don't go to extremes because the body needs liquids. Too much or too little can affect your health.


What two hormones work together to decrease the amount of urine?

Epinephrine and Norepinephrine. They're part of the "fight or flight" responses in one's body ultimately slowing down the body's urine production.


Normal and abnormal constituents of urine?

Normal constituents of urineProtein: In normal condition we excrete 20-80 mg protein in a day. But when albumin and globulin are found in illness condition then it is called Proteinuria. When a patient is suffering from nephritis, nephrosis, leucomia then excess amount of protein is detected in urine.Glucose: When the amount of glucose is increased in urine and the urine is capable to reduce the Benedict's reagent and Feeling's reagent then the condition is called Glucosuria.CARBOHYDRATES OTHER THAN GLUCOSE : Other carbohydrates like fructose, lactose, galactose may be appeared in the urine due to different reasons. If those are detected then the conditions are called fructosuria, lactosuria and galactosuria respectively.Fat: In normal healthy condition human urine does not contain any fat. But during heavy Diabetes or due to over drinking of alcohol or due to intake of rich fish liver oil lipids are detected in the urine.


What is normal transparency of urine?

clear transparency is the normal characteristic of the urine


What factors decrease urine output?

There are various factors which might decrease urine output. For example, if a person is dehydrated then they will urinate less.


What is albumin in urinalysis?

Albumin refers to the amount of water soluble protein in the urine. A normal result would be negative.


What does urine gets it's normal yellow-amber or straw color from the pigment known as?

Normal urine color results from a pigment called urochrome. The actual tint will depend on the concentration or dilution of the urine. The color of urine may not always be normal; B vitamins, for example, turn urine green, and carrot juice can turn it orange.UrochromeUrochrome Urochrome


Is it normal for urine to have plus plus bacteria?

No. Normal urine should be sterile.