Mediatstinal is a medical term meaning related to the mediastinum. The Mediastinum is the space between the lungs.
The medical term for the removal of a mediastinal organ is mediastinal organ resection. This procedure involves the surgical removal or partial removal of an organ located in the mediastinum, the central compartment of the chest cavity. It is typically performed to treat conditions such as tumors or infections affecting organs in this region.
Lobectomy
Amputation?
Lobectomy is surgical removal of a lobe of an organ or a gland.
For a limb the English terminology is "amputation." The Latin names for medical procedures end in -otomy for cutting into, and -ectomy for removal.
Prolapse is the term meaning dropping of an organ.
lavage
The medical term for appendages or accessory structures of an organ is "adnexa".
The outer section of an organ can be called its cortex.
PARENCHYMA
Hypertrophy
Organ failure