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During World War I, European powers engaged in various operations in Africa and the Mediterranean, primarily to secure colonies and resources. The East African Campaign involved British and colonial forces fighting against German troops in places like modern-day Tanzania. In the Mediterranean, significant battles occurred, such as the Gallipoli Campaign, where Allied forces aimed to secure a sea route to Russia. Additionally, naval engagements in the Mediterranean were crucial for controlling maritime trade routes and supporting ground operations.

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What is the biggest event that happend in Europe and North Africa during World War 2?

The largest event in Europe was the Russian Front; the largest event in North Africa were the Mediterranean Sea naval battles supporting North Africa.


Where did most of World War 2 occur?

ETO (European Theater of Operations), PTO (Pacific Theater of Operations), and the CBI (China, Burma, India Theater of Operations). Territory wise: Most of Europe was engulfed in war for the ETO; South Central Asia was engulfed in war for the CBI; and the Pacific Ocean was engulfed in war for the PTO. Basically: ETO & CBI were land wars; PTO was a naval war.


How many Americans died in Europe in World War 2?

135,576 American military personnel were Kia in Europe between D-Day & V-E Day. (this figure is for the European theater of operations All which correspond to all of Europe, Mediterranean theater is excluded)


How did the invasion of north Africa Sicily and France eventually stop the Germans?

The invasion of North Africa, Sicily, and France by Allied forces strategically weakened German control in Europe. The North African campaign, culminating in the defeat of Axis forces in May 1943, opened the Mediterranean for Allied operations. The subsequent invasion of Sicily in July 1943 led to the downfall of Mussolini and allowed Allied forces to push into Italy and divert German troops. Finally, the D-Day invasion of France in June 1944 established a second front, stretching German resources thin and ultimately contributing to their defeat in Europe.


What new strategies did the allies use in the fight in Europe and North Africa?

During the fight in Europe and North Africa, the Allies employed several new strategies, including the use of combined arms operations that integrated air, land, and naval forces for coordinated attacks. The North African campaign saw the implementation of deception tactics, such as Operation Bodyguard, to mislead Axis forces about the timing and location of invasions. Additionally, the Allies adopted a strategy of "island hopping" in the Mediterranean, targeting key locations to establish footholds for further advances. This allowed for more efficient resource allocation and improved communication among Allied forces.

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