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The invention of gunpowder significantly enhanced the Ottomans' military capabilities, particularly in their conquest of Constantinople in 1453. The Ottomans utilized large cannons, notably the massive "Basilica" cannon, to breach the formidable walls of the city, which had withstood many sieges. This new artillery technology allowed them to overcome the defensive stronghold of Constantinople, ultimately leading to the city's fall and the establishment of Ottoman dominance in the region. Additionally, gunpowder weaponry contributed to the efficiency and effectiveness of Ottoman forces during the siege.

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Which of the following best describes the differences between the Ottomans and the Safavids?

The Ottomans were Sunni Muslims, and the Safavids were Shiite Muslims.


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