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The Jewish response was obviously varied by country. The countries directly affected by the Nazi attacks were unanimous in condemning them, but had little impact on the media since that was Nazi-controlled. The Jews in countries outside Nazi territory were mostly in the U.S., where they were divided into two groups: the Orthodox, who wanted to save Jewish lives at any price, and the Reform led by Rabbi Stephen Wise, who felt that the lives lost were only secondary to supporting American interests in fighting the axis. Thus Orthodox Rabbis (most famously Rabbi Eliezer Silver of Cincinnati)and congregations lobbied Washington and had mass meetings (most famous at Madison Square Garden), while the reform urged the president to ignore the orthodox. The orthodox set up the Vaad Hatzala, which in addition to lobbying sent money to Europe and to other countries where Jews ahdh escaped to, such as Japan, China, Cuba, etc. Jews in Israel (Palestine at that time) were involved and sent troops in the form of Jewish volunteers to the British Army, where many got the training they later used on their return to help in the new Israeli army formed after independance in 1948. One famous story was the parachuting of Jweish trops into Hungary, led by Hannah Senesh, who was captured and killed. There are books about her story. There are many books presenting this topic as their major theme, esp. those by Dr, David Kranzler and some published by Artscroll pub. in their Holocaust Diaries series.

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20y ago

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