The failed Bay of Pigs operation in 1961.
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Feared that Vietnam would vote for a Communist government.
A Communist would likely win.
the bay of pigs was an embarrassment to Americans & President Kennedy
After the cessation of hostilities in the Korean peninsula in the 1950s, Communist leaders could (and often did) feel that they had scored a victory inasmuch as they had secured territory (the new nation of North Korea) for the Communist cause. Even more, the powerfully Communistic government controlling North Korea became a new ally of the Communist cause, thereby strengthening that cause against the alliance of nations aligned with the United States and other anti-Communistic powers.
The US supported South Vietnam because its covernment was anti-communist.