Midway was an Army air corp base and it had to be taken for Japan to threaten Hawaii and the American Pacific fleet Naval base at Pearl Harbor. Midway was generally midway between Japan and Hawaii - hence the name. Had the Japanese has success it could have prolonged the war for years.
Aircradt carriers
Aircraft carriers
american forces began attacking japanese bases
USN: Nimitz, Fletcher, Spruance IJN: Yamamoto, Nagumo, Kondo
Admiral Nimitz was in overall command of the American Fleet, with Admirals Spruance and Fletcher in operational command. Yamamoto planned the attack, but it was carried out by Kondo and Nagumo.
The American victory at the Battle of Midway Island was the beginning of the end of Japanese aggression in the Second World War. With the United States in control of Midway, the Japanese had no chance of attacking the Hawaiin Islands and, therefore, no chance of attacking America's west coast. From this point on, Japanese forces in the Pacific receeded and were eventually forced to defend the home islands; after three more years of fighting, the Japanese surrendered unconditionally in August 1945.
To stop the Japanese from controlling the Pacific ocean. They could have launched further attacks on the Americas and other islands from there.
Aircraft carriers.
american forces began attacking japanese bases
american forces began attacking japanese bases
The goal of the attack on Midway was to disable the part of the American Pacific Fleet that had not been at Pearl Harbor when it was attacked.
Isoroku Yamamoto planned the attacks on PEARL HARBOR and MIDWAY ISLAND
Midway.
Isoroku Yamamoto ; see related link below .
They wanted Midway Island for a re-fuelling base for aircraft and warships.
USN: Nimitz, Fletcher, Spruance IJN: Yamamoto, Nagumo, Kondo
Gen MacArthur
Admiral Nimitz was in overall command of the American Fleet, with Admirals Spruance and Fletcher in operational command. Yamamoto planned the attack, but it was carried out by Kondo and Nagumo.
The United States Navy and the Imperial Japanese Navy. Yamamoto and Halsey