Better Generals - some of the best officers in the US Army had resigned to serve the Confederacy.
A stronger cavalry tradition - most young men were accustomed to the riding and shooting way of life.
A powerful mission imperative - to defend the homeland against the invader. (All the battles except Gettysburg were on Southern soil.)
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Southern state.
Blockade
Tallahassee
The north had more advantages, the south had more allies.
The black codes were southern laws passed after the US Civil War which were designed to restrict freed blacks' activity.