What kind of army did Cortes have?

Answer 1

Hernán Cortés led a small army composed primarily of Spanish conquistadors, mercenaries, and indigenous allies, including Tlaxcalans who opposed the Aztecs. His force initially consisted of around 500 Spanish soldiers, supplemented by horses, artillery, and native allies, which significantly bolstered his military capabilities. Despite being outnumbered by the Aztec forces, Cortés utilized strategic alliances, superior weaponry, and tactics to achieve his conquests. His army was characterized by a mix of discipline and adaptability in the face of the challenges presented by the Aztec Empire.