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The largest surrender was Lee surrendering the Army of Northern Virginia to U.S. Grant at Appomattox Court House (April 9th 1865). It was not the last surrender. Joseph E. Johnston surrendered his army to Sherman later the same month, and the final surrender was at Palmito Ranch, Texas in May. PS. Checking the troop-numbers, I find that Lee surrendered only 28,000 men. In July 1863, Grant had captured 30,000 men after the siege of Vicksburg. So it could be that Vicksburg represented the biggest surrender.
The Battle of Vicksburg is also called the Siege of Vicksburg
Vicksburg was a Confederate stronghold on the Mississippi River
Vicksburg was to valuable as a river port to destroy.
Port Hudson
Ulysses S. Grant won the battle at Vicksburg making Lee surrender
The surrender of Vicksburg in July 1863 was a pivotal moment in the American Civil War, as it gave the Union control of the Mississippi River. This victory, achieved by General Ulysses S. Grant after a prolonged siege, effectively split the Confederacy in two and boosted Union morale. The fall of Vicksburg, occurring on July 4th, coincided with the Confederate defeat at Gettysburg, marking a turning point in the war.
The surrender of Vicksburg closed the Mississippi to southern traffic, making the transportation of troops and supplies impossible.
Grant forced Pemberton's surrender after a month-long siege.
Vicksburg surrendered on July 4th, 1863.
Grant accepted Pemberton's surrender to end the Siege of Vicksburg.
When Vicksburg surrendered on July 4, 1863, during the American Civil War, Confederate General John C. Pemberton surrendered approximately 29,500 soldiers to Union General Ulysses S. Grant. This surrender was a significant turning point in the war, giving the Union control of the Mississippi River and effectively splitting the Confederacy.
The Battle of Vicksburg was the last major action of the Vicksburg Campaign of the American Civil War. Grant's Union forces drove the Confederate forces into a defense of the city of Vicksburg, Mississippi. Two major assaults were held off, but the third siege, lasting 10 days, resulted in the Confederate's surrender. This action is considered to be one of the major turning points of the American Civil War.
The city that surrendered on July 4, 1863, was Vicksburg, Mississippi. Union General Ulysses S. Grant led a successful campaign to besiege the city, which was a strategic location for control of the Mississippi River during the American Civil War. The surrender of Vicksburg effectively split the Confederacy in two and was a significant turning point in the war.
There is a misconception regarding the importance of the fall of Vicksburg after a Federal siege. The logistics and military situation was not altered by Vicksburg's surrender. The Confederate high command had charged off Vicksburg in 1862. The loss of the city fortress and control of the Mississippi River did not add to the military situation for the Union. One thing that historians do agree on was that is was a Union propaganda victory. Some historians wrongfully believe that the fall of Vicksburg was a truning point in the war.
Vicksburg.