According to the Paris Peace Accords, the U.S. and their allied troops withdrew from South Vietnam by the end of April, 1973, leaving South Vietnam, and allowing them to decide for themselves the future status of their country.
Within two years (April, 1975), North Vietnam forces occupied the south - including the Presidential Palace in SaiGon, where South Vietnam's Premier surrendered to the north.
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It was the result of the 1st Indochina War, aka French Indochina War (1946-1954).
At the end of the Vietnam War, Congress refused to support South Vietnam any longer.
See website: Moratoriums to end the war in Vietnam.
The military draft, and no end to it (no end to the war & no end to the draft).
It wasn't divided before the war. The division happened at the end of the war.