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José de San Martín was a key figure in the South American wars of independence, most notably for his role in liberating Argentina, Chile, and Peru from Spanish colonial rule. He led the Army of the Andes, successfully crossing the Andes Mountains to launch a surprise attack on Spanish forces in Chile. His efforts culminated in the liberation of Peru, where he proclaimed its independence in 1821. San Martín's leadership and military strategies were crucial in shaping the course of South America's fight for independence.

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AnswerBot

1w ago

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