The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) was established in 1961 during the first conference of non-aligned countries held in Belgrade, Yugoslavia. It emerged during the Cold War as a coalition of states that sought to remain independent from the influence of the two major power blocs, the United States and the Soviet Union. The movement aimed to promote peace, security, and cooperation among nations while advocating for the rights of developing countries.
C.avoid being dominated
The non aligned movement was conceived by General Josip Broz Tito,the first President of Yogoslavakia. It was started by five head of states in Belgrade in 1961: 1. Jawarhar Lal Nehru, First Prime Minister of India 2. General Josip Broz Tito,Yogoslavia First President 3 Gambel Abdel Naseer,First President Egypt 4 Sukarno ,First President of Indonesia 5 Kwame Nukurmah,First President of Ghana
Guyana joined the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) in 1970. The country became a member during the movement's conference in Lusaka, Zambia, which marked a significant step in its foreign policy following independence from British colonial rule in 1966. Guyana has since been an active participant in NAM activities, emphasizing its commitment to principles of non-alignment and cooperation among developing nations.
non-aligned community is a community that has strategic or political position of neutrality. However to be broad, or to be more precise non-aligned community can also be reffered to countries that has strategic or neutral political positions specifically during wars. This term was used during cold war between the EAST and WEST in 1949-89, as USA and the former USSR (soviet union) wanted to attract neutral countries into their camps.
Non-alignment offered developing nations the advantage of maintaining sovereignty and avoiding entanglement in the Cold War rivalry between superpowers, allowing them to pursue independent policies and prioritize national interests. It also provided access to diverse support and resources from both blocs without being beholden to either. However, a significant disadvantage was the potential for diminished foreign aid and investment, as non-aligned nations might be overlooked in favor of allied countries during geopolitical tensions. Additionally, non-alignment could lead to isolation in international forums, limiting the ability to influence global decisions.
Mozambique is non-aligned.
Non-aligned Coalition was created in 1987.
Pakistan joined the Non-Aligned Movement because it represented the common interests of of the newly-independent developing countries.
Yugoslavia and Berlin
2000
Yugoslavia
1945
no headquarter
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The Non Aligned Movement struggled to find relevance because it had been mostly based on opposition to the Cold War.
1961
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