In 1915, Paul Langévin invented the first sonar type device for detecting submarines called an "echo location to detect submarines" using the piezoelectric properties of the quartz. He was too late to help very much with the war effort, however, Langévin's work heavily influenced future sonar designs.
The first Sonar devices were passive listening devices - no signals were sent out. By 1918, both Britain and the U.S had built active systems, in active Sonar signals are both sent out and then received back. Acoustic communication systems are Sonar devices where there is both a sound wave projector and receiver on both sides of the signal path. The invention of the acoustic transducer and efficient acoustic projectors made more advanced forms of Sonar possible.
Sonar was not introduced in World War 1.
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The Royal Navy had Asdic for submarine detection. Initially it was quite primitive. I'm thinking Sonar, as such, is more recent than WW2.
yes
What new naval technology was used in World War 2? The development of the acoustic transducer that converted sound waves to electrical energy enabled rapid advances in SONAR design and technology during the last years of WW1. Although active SONAR was developed too late to be widely used during WWI, in World War II it was used a lot. The British Anti-Submarine Detection and Investigation Committee nicknamed ASDIC, became a name commonly applied to British SONAR. The use of ASDIC proved pivotal in the British effort to repel damaging attacks by German submarines. The Germans developed a rubber coating (Anechoic) for their U-boats. It had multiple purposes, but its main purpose was to try and absorb sonar waves so the U-boats would be stealthier and less visible to Allied sonar. The coating also, to a lesser extent, made the U-boats quieter when underwater so that Allied ships listening for underwater sounds were less likely to hear the sounds of their onboard machinery etc. It also didn't return as load of an echo from Allied sonar as did a plain metal hull. The Aircraft carriers replaced battleships as the centrepiece of naval warfare doctrine. The Americans had lots of battleships in WWII, but used them mostly as floating anti-aircraft platforms. Some say the aircraft carrier was responsible for the defeat of the Japanese. that's not all of them but its a few, please try and donate more!
Sonar was not introduced in World War 1.
Detection of (enemy) submarines.
military just before WW2.
SONAR, which was developed by the military to detect submarines.
Henry Hess did not invent sonar or radar. Sonar was first developed in the early 20th century by several scientists, including Lewis Nixon and Reginald Fessenden, while radar was independently developed by various scientists in the 1930s, such as Sir Robert Watson-Watt and his team in the UK.
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Sonar was gradually developed and improved over many years, but the first operational form of sonar as we now know it goes back to about 1918.
The Royal Navy had Asdic for submarine detection. Initially it was quite primitive. I'm thinking Sonar, as such, is more recent than WW2.
I believe that Lewis Nixon was 45 when he invented sonar. He was born in 1861. Kelly Nixon Mayr
The scientist who is credited with inventing sonar is Paul Langevin, a French physicist. In 1915, Langevin developed the first practical application of sonar as a way to detect submarines during World War I. His work laid the foundation for the use of sonar technology in various fields, including marine navigation and underwater exploration.
The first documented use of sonar was during World War I by the British Royal Navy to detect submarines. The technology was further developed during World War II for anti-submarine warfare.
The first sonar invention was called the "echo sounder" and was developed in 1913 by Lewis Fry Richardson. It was initially used to measure water depth by sending sound waves into the water and measuring the time it took for the echo to return.