In the April 1861 the battle of Fort Sumter led to the Union's surrender of the fort to Confederate forces.
Lee's surrender at Appomattox effectively ended the US Civil War. There were still viable Confederate armies in the field, and a few more battles fought, but these forces would soon surrender upon receiving news of the defeat.
He didn't. If you refer to Sherman he believed in total war and to burn his way to Atlanta to force Confederate forces to surrender.
Stand Watie
Because they loose the war
Battle of Gettysburg
Appomattox Court
Alexander Cheves Haskell commanded the confederate calvary forces at the surrender at Appomattox.
In the April 1861 the battle of Fort Sumter led to the Union's surrender of the fort to Confederate forces.
The US Civil War was fought between Union forces (Northern States) and Confederate forces (Southern States) from April 1861 to April 1865, ending in a Union victory and Confederate surrender.
battle of ft. pillow
the Battle of Ft. Henry
The last regular army Confederate general to surrender was Lt. Gen. E. Kirby Smith on May 26th 1865. He then fled to Mexico with some 2000 of his troops. Cherokee Chief Stand Waitie who was aligned with the Confederate army did not surrender his force of warriors from various Indian tribes until June 23rd 1865. As Waitie was commissioned a brigadier general in the Confederate Army, he can be said to be the last Confederate general to surrender; however, Waitie did not command a Confederate army but rather a coalition of native American irregulars aligned with but not a part of the Confederate Armed Forces.
On October 15, 1864, Confederate forces under the general command of Sterling Price were successful , and defending Union forces had to surrender. The town of Glasglow Missouri was then under Confederate control.
As June of 1865 approached, not all Confederate forces had surrendered. Even though the was was in practicality over, there were "hold outs". Finally on June 2, 1865, General Kirby Smith approves of the surrender agreement of General Buckner. These were Confederates west of the Mississippi River and the last large force of Confederates to surrender.As an aside, 1,000 Confederate troops did not surrender and marched to Mexico and settled there under General Shelby rather to be ruled by the North.
Lee's surrender at Appomattox effectively ended the US Civil War. There were still viable Confederate armies in the field, and a few more battles fought, but these forces would soon surrender upon receiving news of the defeat.
He surrendered the Army of Northern Virginia to U.S. Grant at Appomattox Court House, Virginia. Other Confederate units continued in action for a few more weeks.