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Why did the US need iwo jima?

Updated: 4/28/2022
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12y ago

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Iwo Jima had three airfields on it, which allowed the United States to stage P-51 fighters there to escort the B-29 bombers to mainland Japan. It was also to act as an emergency landing spot for the B-29s, should they experience damage or mechanical failures.

In hindsight, neither function turned out to be useful. No escorting P-51s ever flew out (the virtual annihiliation of the defending Japanese aircraft obviated any need for escorts), and only a couple of B-29s ever landed at Iwo Jima.

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Q: Why did the US need iwo jima?
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