The French believed they were safe from attack on their mutual border with Germany during World War II due to the Maginot Line, a series of fortifications built to deter German invasion. French military strategy focused on this heavily fortified eastern border, leading to a false sense of security. Additionally, they underestimated the German military's innovative tactics, which included bypassing the Maginot Line through the Ardennes Forest, ultimately resulting in a surprise invasion in May 1940. This miscalculation contributed to France's rapid defeat.
The US broke diplomatic relations with Germany in December 1941 after Germany declared war on the US. The US had declared that war existed between Japan and the Us as a result of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and their invasion of the Philippines. Germany then complied with mutual defense terms of the Axis Treaty by declaring war on the US.
Massive Retaliation
nuclear deterrence - the idea that if you attack me with nuclear weapons then I will attack you back with nuclear weaponsmutual assured destruction - the idea that if you attack me with nuclear weapons then I will totally destroy you with nuclear weapons and if I attack you with nuclear weapons then you will totally destroy me with nuclear weapons - thus any nuclear attack by either party will result in the certain destruction of both parties
The Triple Alliance was formed in 1882, consisting of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy. This military alliance aimed to provide mutual support in the event of an attack by France or Russia. It was a key component of the complex web of alliances that characterized European politics leading up to World War I. The alliance remained in place until the outbreak of the war in 1914.
The Triple Alliance was a military pact formed in 1882 between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy. It aimed to provide mutual support in the event of an attack by France or Russia. The alliance was part of a broader system of alliances in Europe that contributed to tensions leading up to World War I. Italy, however, would eventually switch sides and join the Allies during the war.
number 1. there was an mutual protection pact (nap) signed by the French, English and Polish. number 2. British army didn't even step into Germany and Poland taken out more planes than RAF in the battle of Britain there are a lot of documentaries about this
Mutuel in the masculine and mutuelle in the feminine are French equivalents of the English word "mutual." The respective pronunciations will be "myoo-twel" and "myoo-twell" in French.
Germany, Italy and Japan signed a mutual defense treaty.
The US broke diplomatic relations with Germany in December 1941 after Germany declared war on the US. The US had declared that war existed between Japan and the Us as a result of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and their invasion of the Philippines. Germany then complied with mutual defense terms of the Axis Treaty by declaring war on the US.
the Soviet Union
The Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact was broken when Hitler authorized Operation: Barbarossa, the invasion of the Soviet Union.
The English did not declare war on Germany, Great Britaindeclared war on Germany because Germany had invaded other European countries with which Great Britain had a mutual defense agreement.
PARI-MUTUAL
Detente - may be the word you are looking for.
At the Third Session of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, ion May 31, 1939, minister V. M. Molotov pointed out why that to date, the Anglo-French peace proposals involving a treaty among the three parties was not moving in the correct direction. As was published by the Soviet News Bureau in 1948, Molotov informed the Supreme Soviet, that even when British and French representatives gave verbal consent to the principle of mutual assistance between the Soviet Union, France and Great Britain in the event of a direct attack by an aggressor, this was hedged with so large a number of reservations, it made mutual assistance fictitious. In addition, the Anglo-French proposals said nothing about aiding the Soviets on their northwestern border with the Baltic States.
Poland is bordered by Germany, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Ukraine, Belarus, Lithuania, the Baltic Sea and the Kaliningrad Oblast. ----- the above statement is perfectly true yet the only countries properly so called that share more than one border properly so called with Poland are Germany & russia both of which share a delimited land boundary & a delimited sea boundary with Poland still this doesnt quite resolve the question that was actually asked & it should be noted that the problem as stated has no fully adequate solution
This directive would effectively facilitate cross-border marketing of mutual fund shares within the EC