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Colonel Thomas W. Higginson, a white Massachusetts clergyman and abolitionist, commanded the First South Carolina Infantry, which was made up of former slaves. After his first skirmish with confederate troops, Higginson celebrated his men's courage: "No officer in this regiment now doubts that the key to the successful prosecution of this war lies in the unlimited employment of black troops. . . . Instead of leaving their and families to fight they are fighting for their homes and families." After the spring of 1863, the federal government did all it could to maximize the number of black soldiers. Eventually, ex-slaves and free blacks filled 145 Union regiments. Throughout the war, however, policy required that blacks serve under white commissioned officers.

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Why did the union change policy in 1863 to allow black men to serve in the army?

Colonel Thomas W. Higginson, a white Massachusetts clergyman and abolitionist, commanded the First South Carolina Infantry, which was made up of former slaves. After his first skirmish with confederate troops, Higginson celebrated his men's courage: "No officer in this regiment now doubts that the key to the successful prosecution of this war lies in the unlimited employment of black troops. . . . Instead of leaving their homes and families to fight they are fighting for their homes and families." After the spring of 1863, the federal government did all it could to maximize the number of black soldiers. Eventually, ex-slaves and free blacks filled 145 Union regiments. Throughout the war, however, policy required that blacks serve under white commissioned officers.


How did black soldiers aid in the civil war?

In the civil war black people aided the cause by escaping from the south and fighting in the north causing a drastic change in numbers and ability to win. With the black leaving, the south was also dreadfully out of economy since most of their income was from black slaves.


What does this is no time to fight with only your white hand and allow your black hand to be tied mean?

The phrase "this is no time to fight with only your white hand and allow your black hand to be tied" suggests a call for unity and the importance of utilizing all available resources or strengths in a challenging situation. It implies that one should not limit themselves to only part of their capabilities (symbolized by the "white hand") while neglecting or restricting other important aspects (the "black hand"). Essentially, it emphasizes the need for a holistic approach in conflict or adversity, advocating for the use of all skills, strategies, and support.


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