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Why was Shiloh concidered a confederate defeat?
Because the Confederates had to retreat after their brilliant commander Sidney Johnston was killed - and it resulted in the further retreat from Corinth (a key rail junction), which made it inevitable that Grant would eventually control the Mississippi valley.
After the battle of Shiloh who forced confederate general Beauregard to evacuate Corinth Mississippi?
After the Battle of Shiloh, Union General Ulysses S. Grant, in coordination with General William Tecumseh Sherman, pressured Confederate General P.G.T. Beauregard to evacuate Corinth, Mississippi. The Union forces launched a series of maneuvers and attacks that effectively surrounded the city, leading to Beauregard's decision to retreat in May 1862 to avoid encirclement and potential capture. This strategic Union victory secured a crucial rail junction for the North.
What civil war general forced confederate general beauregard out of corinth?
Major General Henry W. Halleck pursued General PT Beauregard to Corinth, Mississippi after the Battle of Shiloh. Halleck had taken personal control of the armies of Buell and Grant. At Corinth, the Rebels were outnumbered by a two to one margin, and under the cover of night evacuated the city.
Describe and identify the significance of the Battle of Shiloh?
ANSWER Confederate Commander Albert Sydney Johnston planned to stop and destroy Grant's Army which were advancing towards Corinth. He succeeded in concentrating about 47,000 men at Corinth without Grant's inkling. The battle plan was that of a devastating, sudden attack against the Federal Army, before it could be joined by Buell's Army coming up from Nashville. The Confederate right wing should try to envelope Grant's left wing pushing the Federals away from Pittsburg Landing westward, avoiding them to be supported by the gun boats' heavy artillery. The strategic task was to prevent the Union from seizing Corinth and Memphis, interrupting the vital railroad Memphis- Corinth-Chattanooga-Knoxville-Lynchburg and extending the Union control on the Mississippi. The offensive was at the beginning successful; some Union divisions were literally smashed but Grant, also tanks to the gallant behavior of his subordinate commanders and rank and files managed to overcome the dangerous situation. The Confederate's plan was frustrated, their field commander was killed and the way to the conquest of Mississippi Valley was secured.
What was the importance of the battle at Shiloh?
It marked the end of Confederate ascendancy in Western Tennessee, and saw the mortal wounding of Confederate General Sidney Johnston, rated as the best General in America.IMPROVEMENTsoon after Shiloh the Federals carried on their advance southward to capture Corinth, which was then abandoned by the Confederates, thus extending the control of the Mississippi River to the height of Memphis in cooperation with the Union gunboatsRead more: Was_battle_of_Shiloh_a_union_victory
Why was Shiloh concidered a confederate defeat?
Because the Confederates had to retreat after their brilliant commander Sidney Johnston was killed - and it resulted in the further retreat from Corinth (a key rail junction), which made it inevitable that Grant would eventually control the Mississippi valley.
Why were the towns of corinth and meridian important?
Not much. Corinth was located in NorthEast corner of Mississippi and was an important rail center for the Union troops. So some troops did travel down the Tennessee River and by rail to Corinth, then over to Memphis and down the Mississippi River. Meridian was not important at all except that Confederate troops were stationed in that area.
Where did the Shiloh battle happen?
On the Tennessee River, north of a major rail junction at Corinth, near Shiloh Church.
What caused Union General Halleck's pursuit of Confederate forces to Corinth Mississippi to be slow?
After Confederate General saw that Shiloh was lost he beat a fast retreat to Corinth Mississippi. Halleck, now commanding a huge force decided that safety was more important than speed. Between logistical problems and his insistence that each day's march would end with an entrenchment, his progress to Corinth was slow indeed, but safe.
Why did Confederate President Jefferson Davis relieve General Beauregard in favor of General Braxton Bragg?
Confederate President Jefferson Davis was disappointed when General Beauregard abandoned Corinth. He was replaced by Braxton Bragg. Here Davis misunderstood the situation. Beauregard was totally outnumbered. He wanted to avoid a siege on Corinth. With a clever move, he led Union General Henry Halleck to believe that Corinth was fortified and would receive reinforcements. Using logs painted black, and hats to make it seem the Confederates were still in Corinth, Beauregard avoided a disaster by sneaking out of Corinth and moved south to Tupelo.
How did the Confederate evacuation of Corinth affect Southern General PTG Beauregard?
In June of 1862, Confederate President Jefferson Davis replaced PTG Beauregard with Braxton Bragg. Davis believed that Beauregard was not aggressive enough and should have made a stand at Corinth. A closer look at the situation reveals that the surprise evacuation was the best thing that could be done. If a siege had been placed on Corinth, Beauregard's small army in comparison to the Union troops chasing him, would have been captured. Beauregard chose to retreat from Corinth to fight another day.
Where were the generals quarters at Shiloh for the North?
They were beside the Tennessee River, at Pittsburgh Landing. Grant and Sherman did not think there were any Confederates closer than Corinth.
How did the evacuation of Corinth Mississippi by Confederate General PT Beauregard fit into the plans of Union General Henry W Halleck?
For months, Union General Henry Wager Halleck had achieved his goal of breaking the railway called the Memphis and Charleston. From the Southern point of view this was bad news. At one time the former Confederate Secretary of War Walker declared that this very railroad was the backbone of the South. Perhaps that was a bit exaggerated.
What did Union Major General Henry W. Halleck achieve when he forced the Rebel evacuation of Corinth Mississippi in 1862?
Under the cover of darkness, Confederate forces evacuated Corinth, Mississippi. As a result Halleck was able to break the Memphis and Charleston railway.
What were some details in the Confederate evacuation of Corinth in 1862?
Supply limitations played a key role in Confederate General Beauregard's decision to evacuate Corinth in 1862. Despite the displeasure of Confederate President Jefferson's dismay over this, Beauregard saved his army. He had no choice and managed to fool Union General Henry Halleck. Beauregard knew he was vastly outnumbered by Hallek's forces of about 100,000 men. A siege would have been a disaster. Beauregard took up a position 50 miles south in an easier place to put up a defense. The details are these:* Hallecks scouts believed that Corinth was bing reinforced due to the blair of horns and the sounds of trains;* Loud cheers orchestrated by Beauregard made it seem that help was on the way or there already;* Soon after Halleck's heavy cannons blasted away at Confederate lines;* Halleck was surprised that there was no return fire from the enemy;* Confederate cannons were seen along with the hats of Confederate soldiers, they were scarecrows;* Citizens of Corinth set out a white flag of surrender;* Beauregard's camp was empty, logs with painted black "muzzles" fooled Halleck;* The trains supposedly bringing in Confederate reinforcements were actually trains moving soldiers out of Corinth;Beauregard successfully saved his army to fight another day by fooling Halleck. Of course, Corinth was a valuable place, now given over to Union forces.
What was the result of the Confederate evacuation of Corinth Mississippi?
General Beauregard had escaped to Corinth after the Battle of Shiloh. When he was forced to evacuate the city, Union General Henry Halleck was able to achieve one of his primary goals in Mississippi, which was breaking up the Memphis and Charleston railway.
Why was the Battle of Shiloh held where it was?
Grant's army was camped on the West bank of the Tennessee River, at Pittsburgh Landing. The Confederate army under the highly-rated Sidney Johnston was trying to prevent Grant from capturing the important rail junction at Corinth. Grant (and his new colleague Sherman) were unaware that there were any enemy troops nearer than Corinth, and were caught unawares by Johnston's sudden attack, which nearly pushed them into the river. But reinforcements arrived overnight, and next day Grant was able to drive-off the Confederates, with Johnston killed.
