Yes, you can. If the wood is stripped out, another trick is to put several toothpicks, matchsticks or splinters in with the glue and then put the screw in place. That will provide better holding power than just the glue.
I use toothpicks and a quality wood Glue elmers works well. Once thescrew is out dip the toothpick in the glue and insert it in the hole. If you need more tooth picks that is fine. Allow the glue to dry and then score and break off the toothpicks or a small coping saw works as well. You can now put a new screw in. Hope it works.
by makin a new hole
The hole that you put a screw into is referred to as a "tapped hole". The rib-like things in the hole are called "threads" or, more specifically, "internal threads" as opposed to the external threads on a screw.
Since tree trunks are made of wood, you can put a wood screw into them if you wish. It is always easier to screw in a screw if you drill a guide hole first.
You put some of a suitable adhesive between the pieces you wish to glue then hold or clamp it .
You put the head on put the screw in the hole and screw it shut. If your head is wobbly you can put a wine cork in the shaft and put the screw through the wine cork so it stays put
To effectively put a screw in concrete, you will need to use a hammer drill to create a pilot hole in the concrete. Then, use a masonry screw and a screwdriver or drill to securely fasten the screw into the hole. Make sure to use the correct size and type of screw for the job to ensure a strong and secure connection.
Probably superglue, because a hot glue gun will probably make a hole.
One thing you can try is to get a pin and press it into the plastic, it should hold enough to pull it out, if not break off the pointy end of a tooth pick and put a tiny amount of super glue on it ( not enough to drip ) then carefully push it in until it contacts the plastic and hold until the glue sets, then pull the plastic out, be careful not to get the glue on anything but the plastic
try gorillla glue or another type of glu it might work.
in wood, drill a hole so a wooden dowel can be firmly tapped into hole. In metal, you can use a welder to fill in the hole, or thread the hole, cover a threaded screw with "non-serviceable" lock-tight, put the screw in the hole, cut off the head, and grind flush.
You can attach beads by sewing or gluing them. Sew beads on like you would buttons. If you do glue them make sure you are using a flexible fabric glue for beads or sequins. Make sure the glue dries clear and that you put enough glue to go throught the hole to help hold it. Do not machine wash anything you have glued beads to. They will be chipped or knocked off.