The earth's axis of rotation is tilted relative to its orbit around the sun, causing Polaris to align with the earth's axis. When an observer measures the altitude of Polaris above the horizon, they can determine their latitude because Polaris' altitude corresponds to the observer's angular distance from the North Pole.
Where on Earth are you if Polaris is on your horizon?
the degree of polaris on the horizon is your latitude. Shows the curvature of the earth. When the degree of polaris is 1 degree greater, you move the some distance if you move another degree. Shows how everything is equally distant from the center.
Equator
The North Star (Polaris) appears closest to the horizon at the Earth's equator (0° latitude) because as you move away from the equator towards the poles, the angle of Polaris above the horizon increases. At the North Pole (90° latitude), Polaris is directly overhead.
At the Equator.
True. The horizon is the line where the Earth's surface and the sky seem to meet from the perspective of an observer. It is influenced by the observer's height and the curvature of the Earth.
If you are right at the Equator, you will not be able to see Polaris. If you could, it would be right on the horizon, but ground haze and obstructions would almost certainly hide it from view.
If you are at the equator, the Earth's celestial pole would be at the northern horizon. However, because of atmospheric haze, you would not be able to see Polaris. Below about 5 degrees north, Polaris is not visible.
The horizon.
Yes, that statement is true. The horizon is the line where the Earth's surface and the sky seem to converge from an observer's viewpoint. This line is influenced by the observer's elevation and the curvature of the Earth, giving the impression of a meeting point between land and sky. However, in reality, the Earth is round, and the horizon is simply the limit of what we can see.
The horizon is the apparent line that separates the Earth from the sky. It is the furthest point where the Earth's surface seems to meet the sky. In reality, the horizon is a circular boundary that varies based on the observer's height and the curvature of the Earth.