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Stroke volume is primarily regulated by three factors: preload, afterload, and contractility. Preload refers to the degree of stretch of the cardiac muscle fibers before contraction, influenced by venous return. Afterload is the resistance the heart must overcome to eject blood, primarily determined by arterial pressure and vascular resistance. Contractility refers to the intrinsic strength of the heart muscle's contraction, which can be affected by factors such as sympathetic stimulation and the availability of calcium.

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1mo ago

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What are the two factors of cardiac output?

The stroke volume and the heart rate. The stroke volume is the volume of your blood and heart rate is how many beats there are per minute.


How can stroke volume can be altered?

Stroke volume is determined by three factors, altering any of them can change the stroke volume. These factors are preload, afterload, and contractility. The relationship is: SV = P*C/A What this means is that preload and contractility are directly proportional to the stroke volume and afterload is inversely proportional to stroke volume. If you increase preload (within certain limits), stroke volume will increase according to the Starling curve. Increasing contractility (many things can increase this), makes the heart pump harder and increases stroke volume. Increasing afterload decreases stroke volume. All of these can be reversed (decreasing preload and contractility = decreased stroke volume, etc). Get a good physiology book and it will explain all of this very well.


What 3 factors determine stroke volume?

End-diastolic volume (EDV), total peripheral resistance (TPR), and contractility.


Why do you have a increased stroke volume?

An increase in stroke volume can be due to factors such as increased cardiac contractility (force of heart contractions), decreased afterload (pressure the heart must overcome to eject blood), or increased preload (volume of blood returned to the heart). These factors can result in more blood being pumped out by the heart with each contraction, leading to an increased stroke volume.


What causes stroke volume to decrease?

Stroke volume can decrease due to factors such as dehydration, heart failure, or certain heart conditions that weaken the heart muscle. Other factors include excessive bleeding, severe infections, or certain medications that affect heart function.


The amount of blood pushed out of the ventricle with each contraction is called?

Stroke-Volume


What is the formula to get stroke volume?

stroke volume =end diastolic volume - end of systalic volume. But how to measure these volume i don't know?


What is the difference between stroke volume and swept volume in air compressor?

Stroke volume refers to the volume of air that is displaced or compressed by the piston in a single stroke. Swept volume, on the other hand, refers to the total volume that is displaced by the piston over the entire displacement cycle, including the clearance volume. In summary, stroke volume is the volume displaced in one stroke, while swept volume is the total volume displaced throughout the entire cycle.


Does stroke volume increase if end diastolic volume decrease?

false, stroke volume decreases if the end volume decreases.


How does tachycardia affect stroke volume and cardiac output?

Lowers stroke volume


The volume of blood ejected from each ventricle during a contraction is called the?

is the stroke volume


What decreases stroke volume?

Factors that decrease stroke volume include dehydration, blood loss, heart failure, and certain medications that negatively affect the heart's ability to contract effectively. Additionally, an increase in heart rate can also lead to a decrease in stroke volume as the heart does not have enough time to fill properly between beats.