0 Degrees
The altitude of Polaris at the equator is 0 degrees. This means that Polaris is directly on the horizon and not visible at all from the equator. Polaris can only be seen in the northern hemisphere at latitudes above 23.5 degrees.
At the Earth's equator, the altitude of Polaris (the North Star) is approximately 0 degrees. This means that Polaris is on the horizon when viewed from the equator, as it is positioned nearly directly above the North Pole. As one moves northward, the altitude of Polaris increases, reaching 90 degrees at the North Pole.
At the Equator.
The altitude doesn't depend much on whether the night is clear.If you live in the northern hemisphere, the altitude of Polaris above the horizon will APPROXIMATELY be equal to your latitude. If you live in the southern hemisphere, Polaris will be BELOW the horizon, as many degrees as you are south of the equator.
As you move north in the northern hemisphere, the altitude of Polaris, also known as the North Star, increases. Polaris is situated almost directly above the North Pole, so its altitude corresponds closely to your latitude. At the North Pole, Polaris is at the zenith (90 degrees), while at the equator, it is on the horizon (0 degrees). Therefore, as you travel northward, you will see Polaris rising higher in the sky.
As you move south in the Northern Hemisphere, the altitude of Polaris decreases. Polaris, or the North Star, is located almost directly above the North Pole at an altitude of about 90 degrees. As you travel southward, its angle above the horizon diminishes, reaching zero degrees at the equator, where it is no longer visible.
The angle of the altitude of Polaris is equal to the observer's latitude. However, this is only true if you are in the Northern Hemisphere. For example, at the North Pole it is directly overhead and at the equator it is on the horizon and at 45 degrees North it is 45 degrees above you.
If an observer in Pennsylvania measures the altitude of Polaris to be 40 degrees, they could be approximately 40 degrees north of the equator, which would imply a latitude close to 40 degrees north. This is because the altitude of Polaris above the horizon is equal to the observer's latitude in the Northern Hemisphere.
If Polaris appears 60° above the northern horizon, then you are pretty near 60° north latitude. If you're on the equator ... 0° north latitude ... then Polaris is on the horizon ... 0° altitude. If you're at the north pole ... 90° north latitude ... then Polaris is over your head ... 90° altitude. The altitude above the northern horizon at which Polaris appears is nearly identical to your north latitude. ================================================= The difference (error) between Polaris and the real North Celestial Pole is about 0.7 degree. Not good enough for precise navigation or surveying, but just fine for directions when you're hiking.
43 degrees because the altitude of polaris is equal to the latitude of utica.
You must be 20° above (north) the equator
the altitude of polaris is same as the latitude of your location assuming that you are in the northern hemisphere