D.
Deformation
it falls in magma and melts to molten rock and when it pops out of the volcano and hardens its a igneous rock!
weathering erosion transportation deposition compaction/cementation and lithification changes sediments to sedimentary rocks. High pressure and temperatures changes them to metamophic rocks
Yes, a rock can change. It's not as easy to change a rock as it is to change a marshmallow, but it can be done.
The Earth itself is not a proactive agent, it is Earth processes that cause change. These Earth processes are driven by the heat in Earth's core and incident Solar radiation.Processes at Earth's surface cause the weathering and breakdown of exposed rocks and the sediments which result from this get transported and deposited to form new Sedimentary rocks.Movements of the continental plates causes rocks comprising the crust to be buried deeper, squashed and heated (sometimes to the point of melting - making new Igneous rocks) and in this new environment new minerals and fabrics form in the rocks which are now called Metamorphic rocks.Over geologic time these processes repeat in what is called the "Rock Cycle".
Tensile force / stress.
Shape of rock also changes because of stress. It causes the rock to change its shape. When a lot of pressure applies it causes the rock to change its shape.
Any time stress causes rocks to change, deformation occurs.
When stress causes rocks to change, it can result in the deformation of the rock, leading to the formation of faults, folds, or other structural features. Over time, this stress can cause rocks to break and slide past each other, creating earthquakes. Additionally, stress can cause rocks to undergo metamorphism, where they are transformed into new types of rocks under high pressure and temperature.
deformation
A force that acts on rock to change its shape or volume called stress. Tension is the stress that sketched rock so that is becomes thinner in the middle.
Deformation is a change in the shape or size of a material due to stress or strain. It can be caused by external forces such as pressure, tension, or shearing forces acting on the material, leading to a rearrangement of its atomic structure. Deformation can result in a temporary change (elastic deformation) or a permanent change (plastic deformation) in the material.
folds-bending of the rocks without breaking faults-fracture of rocks with displacement joints-fracture of rocks wihtout displacement joints affect the resistance of rocks and making it subscitible to weathering
The stress force that causes a mass of rock to pull or twist in opposite directions is called tension. Shearing is the stress force that causes a mass of rock to pull or twist in opposite directions.
This stress is called tensional stress, which causes rock layers to stretch and move apart. It can result in the formation of faults or fractures in the rocks, as well as the creation of features like rift valleys or grabens. Tensional stress typically occurs in divergent plate boundaries where tectonic plates are moving away from each other.
The application of heat and / or pressure causes a rock to be transformed into a metamorphic rock.
It is deformation
The process by which the shape of a rock changes in response to stress is called deformation. This can result in folding, faulting, or fracturing of the rock.