Reservation of seats in India began with the Government of India Act 1935, which introduced a system of separate electorates and reserved seats for certain communities in legislative bodies. This was further expanded post-independence with the adoption of the Constitution of India in 1950, which provided for affirmative action to uplift socially and educationally backward classes, Scheduled Castes, and Scheduled Tribes. The system has evolved over the years, with various amendments and policies aimed at promoting social justice.
no in 1947 they were founded as separate states.
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New Zealand has two separate electoral rolls: the General Roll and the Maori Roll. In New Zealand every citizen over the age of 18 is legally required to be registered on an electoral roll. The general Roll is open to all New Zealanders and the Maori Roll is open to Maori only. Maori can choose either the Maori or General Roll and the numbers on the Maori Roll determine the number of Maori electorates that the country is divided into. Currently there are seven Maori electorates so there is a guarantee that there will be at least seven Maori representatives in the New Zealand Parliament. Maori candidates are free to stand in either general or Maori electorates but only Maori can stand in Maori electorates.
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He thought of "separate electorates" for the oppressed class of what were then called untouchables (or Harijans in Gandhi's vocabulary, and dalits in today's language) as a retrograde measure meant to produce permanent divisions within Hindu society. Gandhi earned the hostility of Ambedkar, the leader of the untouchables, but few doubted that Gandhi was genuinely interested in removing the serious disabilities from which they suffered, just as no one doubt that Gandhi never accepted the argument that Hindus and Muslims constituted two separate elements in Indian society.
There are 70 electorates in New Zealand.
There are 190 general electorates in New Zealand.
Electorates are made in their states or territories, some states or territories are bigger or smaller than others and their is a amount of electorates in each state and territory so this why there is an uneven size of electorates in Australia.
The Poona Pact of 1932 was a signed agreement between Mahatma Gandhi and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar to resolve the issue of separate electorates for Dalits in India. Gandhi opposed separate electorates as it would further divide society, while Ambedkar supported it as a way to ensure political representation for Dalits. The pact ultimately resulted in reserved seats for Dalits within the general electorate, striking a compromise between the two leaders' views.
5925 in total 2673 in Maori electorates 3252 in General electorates : )
5925 in total 2673 in Maori electorates 3252 in General electorates
Reservation of seats in India began with the Government of India Act 1935, which introduced a system of separate electorates and reserved seats for certain communities in legislative bodies. This was further expanded post-independence with the adoption of the Constitution of India in 1950, which provided for affirmative action to uplift socially and educationally backward classes, Scheduled Castes, and Scheduled Tribes. The system has evolved over the years, with various amendments and policies aimed at promoting social justice.
Brisbane has many federal electorates including Bonner, Brisbane, Dickson, Griffith, Lilley, Moreton, Oxley, Petrie and Ryan. Not all of these electorates lie entirely within Brisbane, but some incorporate parts of the surrounding cities and shires.
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